Cleansing Action of Soap and Detergent
The Cleansing Action of the Soap and Detergent is discussed below,
Step 1: Make the surface wet using water which is to be cleaned.
Step 2: Apply soap and detergent to the surface which is to be cleaned. The solution of soap and water gets absorbed by the surface and they are called surfactants.
Step 3: Miscelle is formed which consists of a hydrophobic tail and hydrophilic head. The hydrophobic head is a long-chain fatty acid hence it gets attached to dirt and oil while the hydrophilic head which is a metal ion attaches to the water molecule because of its polar nature.
Step 3: The clothes are rubbed together by hand or in a washing machine the dust particle breaks down and the hydrophobic part of the soap absorbs the dust particle which in term removes the dirt from the surface. Now the running water is used to remove the dust particle and the surface is cleaned in such a way.
Now the wet clothes or object is allowed to dry and the clean surface clothes are used again.
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Difference Between Soap and Detergent
Soaps and Detergents are cleaning agents that are used to remove dirt and other undesirable particles from the human body, its clothes, and other surfaces. Both soap and detergents are used for cleaning action but there are quite differences between them, and the differences between them if discussed in the article. In general, soap is the sodium or potassium salt of fatty acids while detergents are long-chain carboxylic acid quaternary ammonium or sulfonate salts.
In this article, we will learn about Soap, Detergents and their properties, their differences, and others in detail.