Coal Reserves in The world

The United States has over 249 billion tons of coal reserves as of 2020. The coal reserves in the USA are around 23 percent of the total world reserves. Most of the coal in the USA is produced by the states of Wyoming and the Appalachian region. Russia has over 162 billion tons of coal reserves as of 2020. It accounts for 15 percent of the world’s reserves. Central Siberia has the largest coal reserves in Russia. Australia has the third largest coal reserves in the world followed by China and India. The largest coal-producing countries in the world are China, India, the United States, and Indonesia. 

Describe the distribution of coal in India

Coal is considered to be one of the most important and also abundantly available fossil fuel present in India. Coal accounts for over 55% of India’s energy requirements. Coal is a foundational resource for building the industrial sector of India.

With consideration of rapid population growth over the years, eco-conservation restrictions on hydro-power projects, and the geopolitical perception of the nuclear power system in India, coal is supposedly going to continue as an important source of energy in the context of India.

Coal Reserves of India

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Characteristics of Coal

Coal is a black-brownish sedimentary rock that is highly combustible. The primary composition of coal is carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal is formed when organic matter is decomposed and buried for millions of years and is acted upon by bacteria and high temperature and pressure. Coal is mostly used for fuel. The usage of coal has highly increased since the onset of the Industrial revolution. It is one of the most important resources in today’s world. It is one of the most important sources to produce electricity. Coal is used highly to produce electricity. Over one-third of the electricity in the world is produced through coal....

Classification of Coal

Coal can be classified on the basis of carbon content and also the time period into consideration. The following are some types:...

Distribution of Coal in India

The coal in India is mostly divided into two categories of distribution:...

History of Coal Mining in India

The start of coal mining in India can be traced back to 1774, however, the growth remained sluggish. The introduction of the steam locomotives in 1853 helped to hype it up. The production got a boost during the First World War but again became sluggish till the early 30s. The National Coal Development Corporation was set up by the Government of India Undertaking in around 1956....

Coal Reserves in India Statewise

Coal reserves distribution in India, in the context of states, from the highest are as follows:...

Coal Reserves in The world

The United States has over 249 billion tons of coal reserves as of 2020. The coal reserves in the USA are around 23 percent of the total world reserves. Most of the coal in the USA is produced by the states of Wyoming and the Appalachian region. Russia has over 162 billion tons of coal reserves as of 2020. It accounts for 15 percent of the world’s reserves. Central Siberia has the largest coal reserves in Russia. Australia has the third largest coal reserves in the world followed by China and India. The largest coal-producing countries in the world are China, India, the United States, and Indonesia....

Coal Reserves in India

India is the second largest producer and consumer of coal in the world second to only China. Coal has been mined in India since 1774. India has mined coal for more than 777.31 million tomes in the year 2021. To supply the coal for its steel plant India imports 30 percent of the coal required. India Dhanbad is the largest coal-producing city in India. Dhanbad has often been termed the coal capital of India....

Threats to Coal Sector in India

Some of the main threats, which is felt in the coal sector in India are as follows:...

Government Initiative

In the year 2018, The Ministry of Coal launched UTTAM ( Unlocking Transparency by Third Party Assessment of Mined Coal. The main objective of it was the ensure transparency and efficiency in coal quality. Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has approved the new coal linkage policy, for adequate supplies to the power plants in a more organized manner. A system of Coal Allocation Monitoring system was developed for monitoring the allocation of coal....

FAQs on Coal in India

Question 1: What troubles the coal sector in India?...