Coastal Regulation Zone
The Coastal Regulation Zone near the coastline includes coastal areas up to 500 metres from the High Tide Line (HTL) and a stage of 100 metres along the banks of streams, estuaries, backwaters, and rivers vulnerable to tidal variations (CRZ).
- These zones are governed by Coastal Zone Management which govern and regulate commercial, human, and industrial activities closer to the coastline, to ensure safety of delicate ecosystems.
- In accordance with section 3 of the Environment Protection Act of 1986, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change (MoEFCC) published Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) notification for the first time in 1991.
Coastal Zone Management
Coastal Zone Management: Coastal Zone Management serves as a regulation that aims to protect the coastal environment in a country. It provides a guide about how to maintain the ecological balance while preserving the coastal areas. This plays a significant role in the development of coastal zones and prevents environmental degradation. Apart from this, it also includes various activities, like tourism and industrial projects near the coast.
In this article, we have talked about Coastal Zone Management, its Objective, Coastal Regulation Zone, Challenges of Coastal Zone Management and the Coastal Zone Management Act, Significance of the Coastal Zone Management in India, and the several challenges it faces.