Common Blood Vessel Disorders

Several conditions can occur if there are changes in the normal structure of blood vessels. Some common ones include:

• Hypertension: An increase in blood pressure is known as hypertension. Damage to the walls of the arteries can be caused by the increase in blood pressure which indirectly increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other complications.
• Atherosclerosis: A condition characterized by the buildup of plaque (cholesterol deposits) in the arteries, leading to narrowing and reduced blood flow.
• Varicose Veins: Veins that become enlarged, twisted, and often painful due to weakened valves or increased pressure within the veins.
• Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD): Atherosclerosis which especially affects the arteries outside the heart, usually leading to reduced blood flow to the limbs. It is accompanied by symptoms such as leg pain and numbness.
• Stroke: When the blood flow to the brain is suddenly interrupted due to a blood clot or burst blood vessel, causing a stroke-like condition. It results in brain damage and neurological defects.

Symptoms of Blood Vessel Disorders

There are some common symptoms that point towards blood vessel disorder of different types. These symptoms are given below:

• Elevated or low blood pressures.
• Tingling or numbness of peripheries.
• Delayed healing of wounds.
• Sudden clotting of bood around skin
• Headache, Neck pain, and abnormal vision.
• Frequent palpitaions.

Blood Vessels are the components of the circulatory system through which the blood circulates in the body. The function of blood vessels is to deliver oxygen, nutrients, and essential substances to every cell in the body. Blood vessels create a complex network throughout the body, allowing for a continuous flow of blood from the heart to all areas and back again.

There are three major types of blood vessels. Understanding the structure of blood vessels is essential for grasping human physiology and the occurrence of common blood vessel disorders. It is known that the major function of blood vessels is to carry blood but it is essential to know the difference between the artery, vein, and capillaries; which are the different types of blood vessels.