Common Cow Breeds in India

In India there are diverse range of cattle breeds, each with its own unique characteristics and purposes. Some common cow breeds in India are as follow:

Gir

• The Gir breed is is an Indian breed of zebuine cattle that is known for its distinctive hump, rounded forehead and pendulous ears and horns.
• It originated in Gujarat and has spread to Maharashtra and Rajasthan.
• Its color ranges from red through yellow to white and they are resistant to hot and humid climates, making them well-suited for Indian conditions.

Sahiwal

• Sahiwal cows is also Indian breed of zebuine cattle and come from the Punjab region.
• It is known for their distinctive reddish-brown color and display a well-developed udder.
• The cows are the heaviest milkers of all zebu breeds.
• They are highly adaptable to harsh climates, especially of the north India.

Jersey

• Jersey cows are a Bos taurus breed. It is a British breed of small diary cattle from Jersey.
• It was introduced to India for their high milk yield and quality. It produce milk with a high butterfat content.
• It cones in occur in all shades of brown, from light tan to almost black.
• The Jersey adapts well to various climates and environments
• Jersey cows are favored for dairy farming in some regions of India.

Red Sindhi

• Originating in Sindh, Pakistan, Red Sindhi cows range in color from a deep reddish brown to a yellowish red.
• It is primarily raised for milk production and are well-suited to hot and arid regions.
• Red Sindhi cattle has widely spread in other countries like Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and other countries.
• It is smaller than Sahiwal cattle and produces a little less milk per animal as a result.

Scientific name of the cow is Bos Taurus. Cows belong to the family Bovidae, which includes other ruminants like sheep, goats, and bison. The scientific name of the cow depends on the genus and species in the classification. There are many breeds of cattle worldwide, each with specific characteristics and uses. Some common breeds include Holstein (dairy), Angus (beef), and Hereford (dual-purpose).