Common Kidney Diseases
- Polycystic Kidney Disease: Polycystic kidney sickness (PKD) is a hereditary disorder that causes cysts in the kidneys and different organs. These cysts can bring down the kidney’s capacity to filter liquid and waste from your blood.
- Lupus nephritis: It is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the kidneys caused by systemic lupus erythematous. This can lead to kidney failure. The specific reason for lupus nephritis is obscure and it can’t be restored.
- IgA nephropathy: It is also known as Berger’s disease which is a kidney disease that occurs when an antibody called immunoglobulin A (IgA) builds up in the kidneys. IgA is a protein made by the immune system to protect the body from foreign substances such as bacteria or viruses.
- Glomerulonephritis: Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the small channels in the kidneys (glomeruli). The excess liquid and waste that glomeruli eliminate from the circulation system leave the body as urine.
- Cystinosis: Caused due to the accumulation of amino acid called cystine. Excess cystine damages cells and forms crystals that can build up and cause problems in many organs and tissues.
- Diabetic nephropathy: It is a kidney disease resulting from the complications of type I and types II diabetes.
- Renal calculi (kidney stones):These are hard mineral deposits that are formed in the kidneys. They cause intense pain as they travel through the urinary tract. Drinking plenty of water and following a balanced diet can help prevent their formation.
Kidney
The kidneys, two bean-shaped powerhouses nestled against the back muscles in the upper abdominal area, play a pivotal role in our body’s waste management and fluid balance systems. Beyond their basic excretory functions—filtering minerals and wastes from the blood and maintaining fluid harmony—their intricate structure, comprising the renal cortex, medulla, and pelvis, showcases the complexity of their operations. This article delves deep into the anatomy and functionality of the kidneys, enriched with the latest research findings on kidney health and advancements in disease treatment. Join us as we explore the kidneys’ essential roles, from their fundamental structure to the cutting-edge discoveries that continue to illuminate our understanding of these vital organs.
Table of Content
- What is Kidney?
- Kidney Diagram in Human Body
- Kidney Anatomy Explained (Detailed Anatomy of the Kidney)
- How These Structures Work Together (How Kidneys Work)
- Kidney Structure (Understanding Kidney Structure)
- Nephron Function and Structure
- Nephron Structure
- Functions of the Kidney (Role of Kidneys in Body Regulation)
- Kidney Filtration Process
- Common Kidney Diseases
- Signs of Kidney Disease
- Kidney Failure Symptoms and Causes
- Kidney Stones: Causes and Prevention
- Diabetic Nephropathy: Kidney Diabetes Impact
- Recent Advances in Kidney Research
- Advancements In The Treatment of Kidney Diseases
- References and Further Reading
- Trustworthy Medical Sources for Kidney Anatomy and Functions
- Case Studies on Kidney Health
- Preventive Measures for Maintaining Kidney Health
- Management Strategies for Chronic Kidney Diseases (CKD)