Complete List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India
Hydroelectric power plants are generally categorized according to their size and the generated energies in MW or GW. Different countries follow various factors while dividing large and small hydroelectric power plants, but in India, small hydroelectric power plants can produce 25 megawatts or less.
Hydroelectric Power Plants in India |
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Sr |
Hydroelectric Power Plant |
River |
State |
Year of Commission |
Capacity |
1. |
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam |
Krishna |
Andhra Pradesh |
1967 |
816MW |
2. |
Srisailam Right Bank Power Station Project |
Krishna |
Andhra Pradesh |
1982 |
770MW |
3. |
Shivanasamudra Hydro Power Project |
Kaveri |
Andhra Pradesh |
1902 |
42MW |
4. |
Karbi Langpi Hydro Electric Project (KLHEP) |
Borpani River |
Assam |
2007 |
100MW |
5. |
Kopili Hydro Electric Project |
Kopili River |
Assam |
1984 |
275MW |
6. |
Kameng Hydro Power Station |
Bichom and Tenga Rivers |
Arunachal Pradesh |
2020-21 |
600MW |
7. |
Ranganadi Hydro Power Station |
Ranganadi River |
Arunachal Pradesh |
2002 |
405MW |
8. |
Subansiri Lower Hydroelectric Project |
Subansiri |
Arunachal Pradesh |
Under Construction |
2000MW (Planned) |
9. |
Dagmara Hydro-Electric Project |
Kosi River |
Bihar |
Under Construction |
130MW (Planned) |
10. |
Hasdeo Bango Dam |
Hasdeo River |
Chhattisgarh |
1961-62 |
120MW |
11. |
Sardar Sarovar Project |
Narmada River |
Gujarat |
2017 |
River Bed Power House (RBPH) – 1200 MW Canal Head Power House (CHPH) – 250MW |
12. |
Bhakra Hydroelectric Project |
Satluj |
Himachal Pradesh |
Bhakra Left Bank Power House – 1961 Bhakra Right Bank Power House – 1968 |
1325MW |
12. |
Pong Hydroelectric Project |
Beas River |
Himachal Pradesh |
1978 |
396MW |
13. |
Dehar Hydroelectric Project |
Beas River |
Himachal Pradesh |
1977 |
990MW |
14. |
Nathpa Jhakri Hydro Electric Project |
Satluj River |
Himachal Pradesh |
2004 |
1500MW |
15. |
Karcham Wangtoo Hydroelectric Plant |
Sutluj River |
Himachal Pradesh |
2011 |
1091MW |
16. |
Koldam Hydroelectric Plant |
Satluj River |
Himachal Pradesh |
2015 |
800MW |
17. |
Baglihar Stage- I Hydroelectric Project |
Chenab River |
Jammu & Kashmir |
2008 |
450MW |
18. |
Salal Hydro Electric Power plant |
Chenab River |
Jammu & Kashmir |
1987 |
720MW |
19. |
URI-I Uri power station |
Jhelum River |
Jammu & Kashmir |
1997 |
480MW |
20. |
The Pakal Dul Hydro Electric Project |
Marusudar |
Jammu & Kashmir |
Under Construction |
1000MW |
21. |
Subarnarekha Hydel Power Project |
Subarnarekha River |
Jharkhand |
1977 |
130MW |
22. |
Almatti Hydroelectric Project |
Krishna River |
Karnataka |
2005 |
290MW |
23. |
Sharavathi Hydro Power Plant |
Sharavathi River |
Karnataka |
1964 |
1035MW |
24. |
Pallivasal Hydroelectric Project |
Periyar River |
Kerala |
1940 |
37.5MW |
25. |
Idukki Hydro Electric Project |
Periyar River |
Kerala |
1976 |
780MW |
26. |
Indira Sagar Hydroelectric Project |
Narmada River |
Madhya Pradesh |
2004 |
1000MW |
27. |
Bansagar Hydroelectric Project |
Sone River |
Madhya Pradesh |
1991 |
435MW |
28. |
Koyna (Pophali) Hydroelectric Project |
Kyona River |
Maharashtra |
1967 |
1960MW |
29. |
Dikhu Hydro Electric Project |
River Dikhu and River Yangnyu |
Nagaland |
Under Construction |
186MW |
30. |
Hirakud Hydro Electric Project |
Mahanadi |
Odisha |
1957 |
276MW |
31. |
Balimela Hydro Electric Project |
Sileru River |
Odisha |
1975 |
510MW |
32. |
Anandpur Sahib Hydroelectric Project |
Satluj River |
Punjab |
1985 |
134MW |
33. |
Ranjit Sagar Dam Hydroelectric Project |
Ravi River |
Punjab |
2000 |
600MW |
34. |
Teesta-VI hydroelectric power project |
Teesta River |
Sikkim |
Under Construction |
500MW |
35. |
Kundah Hydroelectric Project |
Bhavani river |
Tamil Nadu |
1960 |
585MW |
36. |
Kadamparai Hydroelectric Project |
Kadampari River |
Tamil Nadu |
1987 |
400MW |
37. |
Srisailam Left Bank Hydroelectric Project |
Krishna River |
Telangana |
2001 |
900MW |
38. |
Rihand Hydroelectric Project |
Rihand River |
Uttar Pradesh |
1955 |
300MW |
39. |
Tehri Hydroelectric Project |
Bhagirathi River |
Uttarakhand |
2006 |
2400MW |
40. |
Kishau Dam Hydropower Project |
Tons River |
Uttarakhand |
Under Construction |
660MW |
41. |
Kotli Bhel Dam |
Ganga |
Uttarakhand |
Under Construction |
1000MW |
Complete List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India
List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India: The hydroelectric power plant is mostly used for generating the most natural source of energy in the world. The energy is generated by the water, and it does not require burning out natural gas or fossil fuels. The purpose is to form the potential energy by flowing the water in a downward direction from the top of the dam at a high pace. The first hydroelectric power plant in India came into existence in 1897, which comes 5th in the list of the largest power plants that produce electricity with a range of 47,057 MW. The name of the very earliest hydroelectric power plant is Sidrapong, which is located in Darjeeling, in addition, Karnataka commissioned its power station in 1902. The hydroelectric power plant is reasonably priced with less waste of natural energy.
It is a great topic to cover for the UPSC or other government exams. Read below this interesting article to learn more about hydroelectric power plants in India.
Table of Content
- What is a Hydroelectric Power Plant?
- Complete List of Hydroelectric Power Plants in India
- Why read about Hydroelectric Power Plants In India?
- Key Facts about Hydroelectric Power Plants in India