Components of India’s Security Strategy
India’s security strategy has four broad components:
Strengthening Military Capabilities
India has been involved in conflicts with its neighbors, including Pakistan in 1947–48, 1965, 1971, and 1991, and with China in 1962. The Indian government justified its decision to conduct nuclear tests in 1998 in terms of safeguarding national security.
Strengthening International Norms and International Institutions
India has tried to protect its security interests by strengthening international norms and institutions. For example, India has been a member of the United Nations since its inception and has played an active role in peacekeeping operations. India has also been a member of the Non-Aligned Movement since its inception and has played a leading role in promoting the interests of developing countries.
Meeting Security Challenges Within the Country
Several militant groups from areas such as Nagaland, Mizoram, the Punjab, and Kashmir have from time to time sought to break away from India. India has tried to preserve national unity by adopting a democratic political system.
Developing the Economy
India has tried to develop its economy in a way that the vast mass of citizens is lifted out of poverty. India has also tried to reduce economic inequalities, which could lead to social unrest.
These four components of India’s security strategy have been used from time to time in different combinations. The relative importance of each component has varied depending on the specific circumstances facing India. In recent years, India has faced a number of security challenges, including terrorism, nuclear proliferation, and cyber warfare. India has responded to these challenges by strengthening its military capabilities, improving its intelligence gathering capabilities, and increasing its cooperation with other countries. India’s security strategy is likely to continue to evolve in the years to come. India will need to continue to strengthen its military capabilities, improve its intelligence gathering capabilities, and increase its cooperation with other countries in order to meet the security challenges of the 21st century.
India’s Security Strategy| Class 12 Political Science Notes
Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 5 India’s Security Strategy discusses that India’s security strategy has four broad components strengthening military capabilities, strengthening international norms and institutions, meeting security challenges within the country, and developing the economy. These components have been used in different combinations from time to time. India’s security strategy is constantly evolving, as the country faces new challenges and opportunities. However, the four broad components outlined above will continue to be important cornerstones of India’s security strategy in the years to come.
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