Components of Open Loop Control System

Open loop control system generally has three components:

  • Input signal: This is the signal provided to the system which is desired to be processed like in case of an electric fan we provide electricity as the input signal.
  • Controller or processor: This is basically where the input is passed to for processing and produce the result. For better understanding let’s consider our old example of fan. Here when we pass electricity to the fan then we are intended to have some mechanical energy produced for the electrical energy passed as input, and that task is performed by our controller or processor.
  • Output : This is the desired signal for which all of the task is being performed that is output signal. Like in our example of fan the output is that the shaft rotates and ultimately we get the desired output after successful conversion of electric to mechanical energy.

Open Loop Control System

Control systems are of wide use which can be understood in a better way by the following real-life examples which we use every now and then some of the examples are Regulating the speed of a fan with regulator, Oven temperature control, Washing machine cycle selection based on the type of clothes, Remote control for TV and other electronic devices.

In this article we will be going through an open loop system, We will begin our Article with what is Control System, Then we will Proceed to the definition of the control system and go through its block diagram. Then we will go through the gain of the open loop system and explore its components. At last, we will conclude our Article with Advantages, Disadvantages, Characteristics, and Some FAQs.

Table of Content

  • Open Loop Control System
  • Working
  • Components
  • Examples
  • Characteristics
  • Applications
  • Advantages and Disadvantages


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Control System

The control system is basically a mechanism to regulate or maintain the output of a system in a desired manner. This Can be Achieved directly by Providing input to the controller and getting the required Output, or by monitoring the System’s output using the feedback and adjusting its input as per the requirement. Based on these scenarios there are primarily two types of control systems:...

Open Loop Control System

An open loop control system is a type of control system in which the system’s output does not have any effect on its input and, therefore, does not have any feedback....

Gain of Open Loop Control System

The Gain in this system is the Amplification factor applied to input signal to produce the control signal. Let us block diagram where G1(s) is the gain of the Controller block and G2(s) as the gain of the controlled processing unit....

Working of Open Loop Control System

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Components of Open Loop Control System

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Example for Open Loop Control System

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Characteristics of an Open Loop Control System

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Applications of Open loop Control System

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Open Loop Control System

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Conclusion

In this article we learnt about the open loop control system. Open loop control system takes the input which is processed via controller and produces the output. This article explains about the various components of an open loop control system, advantages and disadvantages of control system and also the the effect of parametric variation on transfer function of open loop control system which helps in better understanding of the article....

Open Loop Control System – FAQs

What are the main differences between open-loop and closed-loop control systems?...