Compute pivoted LU decomposition of a Matrix

LU decomposition is a method that reduce matrix into constituent parts that helps in easier calculation of complex matrix operations. The decomposition methods are also called matrix factorization methods, are base of linear algebra in computers, even for basic operations such as solving systems of linear equations, calculating the inverse, and calculating the determinant of a matrix. The decomposition is: A = P L U where P is a permutation matrix, L lower triangular with unit diagonal elements, and U upper triangular.

Python3




P, L, U = linalg.lu(A)
print(P)
print(L)
print(U)
# print LU decomposition
print(np.dot(L,U))


Output:

[[0. 1. 0.]  
[0. 0. 1.]  
[1. 0. 0.]] 
[[1.         0.         0.        ] 
 [0.14285714 1.         0.        ]  
 [0.57142857 0.5        1.        ]] 
[[7.         8.         8.        ]  
 [0.         0.85714286 1.85714286]  
 [0.         0.         0.5       ]] 
[[0.14285714 1.         0.        ] 
 [0.57142857 0.5        1.        ]  
  [1.         0.         0.        ]]

Data Analysis with SciPy

Scipy is a Python library useful for solving many mathematical equations and algorithms. It is designed on the top of Numpy library that gives more extension of finding scientific mathematical formulae like Matrix Rank, Inverse, polynomial equations, LU Decomposition, etc. Using its high-level functions will significantly reduce the complexity of the code and helps better in analyzing the data.

In this article, we will explore What is SciPy, the Installation of SciPy, and How Data Analysis with SciPy works and Compute pivoted LU decomposition.

Table of Content

  • What is SciPy?
  • Installation of SciPy
  • How does Data Analysis work with SciPy?
  • Import SciPy
  • Linear Algebra
  • Compute pivoted LU decomposition of a Matrix
  • Eigen values and Eigen vectors of this matrix
  • Sparse Linear Algebra
  • Linear Algebra for Sparse Matrices

Similar Reads

What is SciPy?

SciPy is an interactive Python session used as a data-processing library that is made to compete with its rivalries such as MATLAB, Octave, R-Lab, etc. It has many user-friendly, efficient, and easy-to-use functions that help to solve problems like numerical integration, interpolation, optimization, linear algebra, and statistics. The benefit of using the SciPy library in Python while making ML models is that it makes a strong programming language available for developing fewer complex programs and applications....

Installation of SciPy

To install SciPy in your system, you can use Python package manager pip. Before proceeding, make sure that you have Python already installed in your system. Here’s the step to install Python in your system....

How does Data Analysis work with SciPy?

Data Preparation...

Import SciPy

...

Linear Algebra

Once SciPy is installed , you need to import the SciPy module(s)...

Compute pivoted LU decomposition of a Matrix

...

Eigen values and Eigen vectors of this matrix

Determinant of a Matrix...

Sparse Linear Algebra

...

Linear Algebra for Sparse Matrices

LU decomposition is a method that reduce matrix into constituent parts that helps in easier calculation of complex matrix operations. The decomposition methods are also called matrix factorization methods, are base of linear algebra in computers, even for basic operations such as solving systems of linear equations, calculating the inverse, and calculating the determinant of a matrix. The decomposition is: A = P L U where P is a permutation matrix, L lower triangular with unit diagonal elements, and U upper triangular....