Conflict Between India and Pakistan: A Historical Overview
The Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan began after the Partition over the dispute on Kashmir. A proxy war broke out between the two armies in 1947, but it did not escalate into a full war. The issue was later referred to the UN, and Pakistan became a significant factor in India’s relations with the US and China. Despite the conflict, both governments cooperated to restore women abducted during Partition to their original families.
The India-Pakistan Indus Waters Treaty was signed in 1960, which has been effective. In 1965, armed conflict escalated, with Pakistan launching attacks in Gujarat and Jammu and Kashmir. The conflict ended with UN intervention, and the Tashkent Agreement was signed in 1966 between Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri and Pakistan’s General Ayub Khan. The 1965 war added to India’s already difficult economic situation.
Wars and Peace with Pakistan| Class 12 Political Science
Class 12 Political Science Chapter 4 Wars and Peace with Pakistan: The topic deals with the history of wars and peace between India and Pakistan. It begins by discussing the partition of British India in 1947 and the subsequent creation of the dominions of India and Pakistan. The chapter then goes on to discuss the various conflicts that have taken place between the two countries since independence, including the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947, the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, and the Kargil War of 1999.
In this article, we will look into the topic ‘Wars and Peace with Pakistan’ in detail. It is an important topic in Political Science Class 12. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on the topic Class 12 Political Science Chapter 4 Wars and Peace with Pakistan.