Construction And Geometry of Microstrip Patch Antenna

A microstrip patch antenna consists of a thin metallic patch of any shape on a dielectric slab whose other side is grounded. The thickness of the dielectric slab is from 0.03λ- 0.05λ.

The dimensions of the patch are in the range λ/3 to λ/2 with the dielectric of the slab varying from 2.2 to 12. The choice of substrate is limited by the RF or Microwave circuit coupled with the antenna that has to be built on the same board.

Microwave circuit and antenna are usually etched together using photo-etching technology.


Patch Antenna


Microstrip Patch Antenna

Microstrip patch antenna consists of a conducting patch on one side of a dielectric substrate whose other side is grounded. Unlike a microstrip line, a radiating patch is preferably printed on a low permittivity substrate for higher radiation efficiency.

This article provides an overview of the microstrip patch antenna, its properties, and its geometry. We discuss in detail its applications and limitations in the real-life world. We try to conclude the article by discussing what we learned about this antenna.


Table of Content

  • Development of Microstrip Patch Antenna
  • Construction And Geometry
  • Working of Microstrip Patch Antenna
  • Types of Microstrip Patch Antenna
  • Formulas Used in Microstrip Patch Antenna
  • Radiation Pattern of Microstrip Patch Antenna
  • Characteristics of Microstrip Patch Antenna
  • Applications of Microstrip Patch Antenna
  • Advantages and Disadvantages of Microstrip Patch Antenna


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Development of Microstrip Patch Antenna

Microstrip antennas (MSA) received considerable attention in the 1970s, although the first designs and theoretical models appeared in the 1950s....

Construction And Geometry of Microstrip Patch Antenna

A microstrip patch antenna consists of a thin metallic patch of any shape on a dielectric slab whose other side is grounded. The thickness of the dielectric slab is from 0.03λ- 0.05λ....

Working of Microstrip Patch Antenna

The working of microstrip patch antenna can be explained as:...

Types of Microstrip Patch Antenna

There are various types of microstrip patch antenna:...

Formulas Used in Microstrip Patch Antenna

Here are some important formulas associated with this antenna:...

Radiation Pattern of Microstrip Patch Antenna

Here is the radiation pattern of microstrip antenna:...

Characteristics of Microstrip Patch Antenna

The major characteristic of microstrip is the radiating patch present on the grounded substrate. It is characterised by properties like light weight, low profile configuration, easy fabrication....

Applications of Microstrip Patch Antenna

They were suitable for many mobile applications, handheld devices, aircraft, satellite, missile, etc. The MSA are low profile, mechanically robust, inexpensive to manufacture, compatible with MMIC designs and relatively light and compact. They are quite versatile in terms of resonant frequencies, polarization, pattern and impedance They allow for additional tuning elements like pins or varactor diodes between the patch and the ground plane....

Advantages and Disadvantages of Microstrip Patch Antenna

There are some list of Advantages and Disadvantages of Microstrip Patch Antenna given below :...

Conclusion

We can conclude that microstrip patch antenna is a very useful antenna and particular useful in communication systems where it serves the purpose of generating radiation patterns. We can select any particular type depending on our need of shape. We can also use different feeding methods for this antenna some of which include microstrip line feed, coaxial feed, aperture coupled feed, proximity coupled feed. These feeding methods are employed while designing the circuit . There are certain limitations of microstrip antenna due to the limited bandwidth of this antenna but variations are being made to improve them....

FAQs on Microstrip Patch Antenna

1. What are some other types of patch antenna?...