Continued Economic Growth and Calls
What sparked the Gwangju Democratisation Movement?
The Gwangju Democratisation Movement was ignited by the imposition of martial law and the suppression of democratic aspirations by Chun Doo-hwan’s military regime in South Korea. It gained momentum as citizens in Gwangju and other cities protested against authoritarian rule, demanding political freedoms.
How did Chun Doo-hwan respond to calls for democracy?
Chun Doo-hwan’s response to calls for democracy was characterized by suppression and crackdowns. His regime imposed martial law and used military force to quell dissent, leading to widespread human rights abuses and civil unrest.
What role did economic growth play during Chun’s administration?
Chun’s administration capitalized on the international economic boom to achieve rapid economic growth in South Korea. Despite political repression, the regime focused on expanding the economy, lowering inflation, and modernizing infrastructure, leveraging economic development to maintain power.
What triggered the June Democracy Movement?
The June Democracy Movement was sparked by revelations of a university student’s death by torture in May 1987. This incident galvanized widespread public outrage and led to mass protests across South Korea, demanding political reforms and an end to authoritarian rule.
How did the June Democracy Movement impact South Korean politics?
The June Democracy Movement marked a pivotal moment in South Korea’s political history. It forced the Chun administration to make constitutional revisions, paving the way for direct presidential elections and ushering in a new era of democratic governance in the country.
Continued Economic Growth and Calls| Class 11 History Notes
Following the death of President Park Chung-hee, South Korea found itself at a crossroads, torn between the legacy of authoritarian rule and the burgeoning desire for democratic governance. Let us learn more about continued economic growth and calls for democratisation!