Coral Reefs in India
Some of the major Coral Reefs in India are:
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Most of these islands, which are exclusively bordering reefs of roughly 572 islands in the Bay of Bengal, have a rich biodiversity.
Eastern Coast
Between the Chandrabhaga coast and Ramachandi in the Konark region of Odisha, there is a coral reef that is close to the water.
Gulf of Munnar
From Rameswaram in the north to Thoothukudi (Tuticorin) in the south, a chain of 21 islands encircles reefs. This section of the Gulf of Munnar is a protected biosphere area.
Gulf of Kutch
It consists solely of bordering reefs. The wide variety of temperatures and excessive salinity have led to the reefs’ relative underdevelopment. There is less biodiversity in the harbors. Additionally referred to as a marine national park, the entire Gulf of Kutch.
Lakshadweep
36 islands, all coral atolls, with 10 of them being inhabited. The islands’ lengths range from less than 1 km to around 9 km, and their maximum breadth is 2 km.
Western Coast
Inlets in the western portion of the Gulf of Khambat have a few coral reefs surrounding them. A coral reef called Angria Bank is located near Vijaydurg, Maharashtra. Malwan, Maharashtra’s Tarkarli is a tiny reef. Karnataka’s Netrani Island has a coral reef.
Coral Reefs: Types, Importance and Threats
Coral reef is an oceanic ecosystem that is made up of corals that construct reefs. Reefs are constructed by coral polyp colonies that are connected by calcium carbonate. Most coral reefs are composed of stony corals, whose polyps cluster. Coral belongs to the animal group Cnidaria’s class Anthozoa, which includes sea anemones and jellyfish. The majority of reefs thrive in warm, shallow, clear, bright, and turbulent water. In this article, we will look into the meaning, formation, types, and importance of Coral Reefs.