Cost

The cost of a programming language is indeed a function of various characteristics. As outlined in the statement, the following are the major factors that impact the cost of programming languages:

1. Cost of training programmers: The cost of training programmers to use a language depends on the language’s simplicity and orthogonality. If a language is easy to learn and use, it can reduce the time and cost of training. Additionally, the experience of programmers also plays a role in the cost of training.
2. Cost of writing programs: The writability of a language plays a critical role in the cost of writing programs. If a language is designed to be close in purpose to the particular application, it can reduce the time and cost of writing programs.
3. Cost of compiling programs: The cost of compiling programs in a language depends on the quality of the compilers. Languages with high-quality compilers can reduce the cost of compiling programs.
4. Cost of executing programs: The design of a language influences the cost of executing programs. If a language requires many run-time type checks, it can slow down the execution of programs, regardless of the quality of the compiler.
5. Cost of language implementation system: The cost of implementing a language can impact its adoption. If free compiler/interpreter systems become available soon after a language’s design is released, it can reduce the cost of implementing the language.
6. Cost of poor reliability: The cost of poor reliability can be very high, particularly in critical systems such as nuclear power plants or medical equipment. The cost of poor reliability can result in lost future business or lawsuits over defective software systems.
7. Cost of maintaining programs: The cost of maintaining programs depends on the language’s readability. If a language is readable and easy to understand, it can reduce the cost of maintaining programs.

Language evaluation criteria in programming languages are sets of standards and principles used to assess the quality and effectiveness of programming languages. These criteria are used to evaluate the features, design, syntax, and semantics of programming languages in order to determine their suitability for various applications and contexts. Programming languages are essential tools for developers in creating software applications. However, not all programming languages are created equal. When choosing a programming language for a project, developers must consider several criteria to ensure they select the right language for the job. Some of the most important criteria include readability, writability, reliability, and cost.