Create Kubernetes Secrets Using A Manifest File

  • It comes with facilitating a declarative way of defining secrets using YAML or JSON manifest files. It facilitates with easy sharing and replication of secrets configurations on different environments.
  • The following is the simple Yaml file for creating kubernetes secrets.
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
name: my-secret
type: Opaque
data:
username: YWRtaW4= # base64 encoded username
password: cGFzc3dvcmQ= # base64 encoded password
  • After the saving the above file code as mysecret-file.yaml execute the file and create secrets using following command:
kubectl apply -f mysecret-file.yaml

Kubernetes – Secrets

Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration system mainly used for automated software deployment, management, and scaling. Kubernetes is also known as K8s. Kubernetes was originally developed by Google but it is now being maintained by Cloud Native Computing Foundation. It was originally designed to be interfaced with only Docker runtime but it now works with containers and CRI-O also. The main purpose of Kubernetes is to automate the operational tasks of container management. It is included with built-in commands for the deployment of applications and rolling out the required changes in the application. It is currently being used by companies like Google, Spotify, and capital one.

Table of Content

  • What Are Kubernetes Secrets?
  • Uses of Kubernetes Secretes
  • Using A Kubernetes Secret
  • Use Case: Dotfiles in a Kubernetes Secret Volume
  • Use case: Kubernetes Secret Visible to One Container in a Pod
  • Types Of Kubernetes Secrets
  • Ways To Create Kubernetes Secrets
  • Creating Kubernetes Secrets Using Kubectl
  • Create Kubernetes Secrets Using A Manifest File
  • Create Kubernetes Secrets Using A Generator Like Kustomize
  • Kubernetes Secrets vs Configmap
  • Kubernetes Secrets Vs Vault
  • How to Manage Kubernetes Secrets?
  • How to Use Kubernetes Secrets as Files In Containers?
  • Working With Kubernetes
  • Alternatives to Kubernetes Secrets
  • Kubernetes Secrets – FAQs

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What Are Kubernetes Secrets?

A secret in Kubernetes can be defined as an object that contains a small quantity of sensitive data like a password, a token, or a key. It contains information that is otherwise stored in a container image or pod specification. The main advantage of a secret is that we will not have to include sensitive or confidential data in the application code. There is less risk of losing or exposing secrete during the workflow of creating viewing, and editing Pods because they can be and are created independently of the pods in which they are being used. Secretes can be considered similar to ConfigMaps but the main difference between them is that they are specially designed to store and hold confidential data....

Uses of Kubernetes Secretes

The following are the uses of Kubernetes Secrets:...

Using A Kubernetes Secret

Secretes can be exposed as environment variables to be used by a container in a Pod or can be mounted as data volumes. It can even be used directly by other parts of the system without being directly exposed to the pods. If we consider an example a secret can store credentials that other parts of the system should use to interact with the external systems at the pace ourselves. The secret volume sources are validated to ensure that the specific object’s reference actually points to an object of a particular object of secret type. Due to this, the secrete should be created before any pods that depend on it.  If the required secrete cannot be fetched due to its non-existence or due to the temporary lack of connection to the AOI server the kubelet periodically retires running that specific Pod. Kubelet also reports the event for that Pod including all the details of the problems fetching the secret.   When we are defining a container environment variable based on a Secret we can make it optional. The default setting is that a secrete is required. None of the Pod Containers will start working until all the non-optional Secrete are available. That means if a pod references a specific key in a Secrete and it exists but it is missing the name key then the pod fails startup....

Use Case: Dotfiles in a Kubernetes Secret Volume

For increasing the confidentiality of our data we can use dotfiles within the kubernetes secrets. Here the dotfiles are the hidden files that begin filename with ( . ) Ex: .api_key1 , .api_key2. By using these files inside the secrets we can store our sensitive keys and information safely. The following yaml code illustrates clearly....

Use case: Kubernetes Secret Visible to One Container in a Pod

We can enhance the security for the senstive information within a pod by making it visible to only one container that is needed. For example take this secenario they are front and backend applications, front end application container is responsible for user interaction and complex business logic. Other backend application container will handle the message signing responsibility using private key that is stored securely in kubernetes secrets. Here the front end application doesn’t have expose to view the private key and see the sensitive data. The following yaml code illustrates it clearly....

Types Of Kubernetes Secrets

The following are the types of kubernetes Secrets and Its Usage inshort:...

Ways To Create Kubernetes Secrets

When we working with kubernetes, the management of passwords, tokens and certificaties are important. Kubernetes comes up with multi mode of solutions for securly store and access the data. Here, lets discuss the 3 general methods for creating kubernetes secrets....

Creating Kubernetes Secrets Using Kubectl

It is a quick and straightforward way of creating kubernetes secrets from command line. It is suitable for creating secrets on the fly during development or testing phases. In this secrets creation, it supports accessing data from literals, files offering flexibility of handling sensitive data. The following command is used for creating secrets with string literals:...

Create Kubernetes Secrets Using A Manifest File

It comes with facilitating a declarative way of defining secrets using YAML or JSON manifest files. It facilitates with easy sharing and replication of secrets configurations on different environments. The following is the simple Yaml file for creating kubernetes secrets....

Create Kubernetes Secrets Using A Generator Like Kustomize

This type of method supports seamless integration with Kustomize ( a K8s native configuration management tool ). It facilitates with generating and customizing secrets dynamically based on overlays or patches. It offers enhanced flexibility and scalability for managing complex secret configurations across mutliple developments....

Kubernetes Secrets vs Configmap

The following are the differences between Kubernetes Secrets and Kubernetes Configmap:...

Kubernetes Secrets Vs Vault

The following are the difference between Kubernetes Secrets and Vault:...

How to Manage Kubernetes Secrets?

Management of kubernetes secrets involves steps for securly handing sensitive data within the kubernetes cluster. Some of the managing kubernetes secrets are discussed as follows:...

How to Use Kubernetes Secrets as Files In Containers?

On using Kubernetes secrets as files we can provide a convenient way of securly accessing sensitive data within pods. The following are some of the uses of kubernetes secrets as files in containers:...

Working With Kubernetes

Working with kubernetes involves better understanding of its core concepts and effective management of resources within the cluster. The following are some of the points suggested for working with kubernetes:...

Alternatives to Kubernetes Secrets

If there is a need to protect your data then Secrete is not the only option available. There are some other alternatives available....

Kubernetes Secrets – FAQs

Does Kubernetes encrypt Secrets?...