Criticism of Fundamental Duties

  1. Critiques have described the Fundamental Duties as a code of moral precepts because of their non-justifiable character and inclusion of the same in the constitution was described as superfluous.
  2.  Some duties were described to be vague, ambiguous, and also difficult to understand.
  3. Many other important duties like family planning, paying taxes, etc. are not covered.
  4.  Inclusion in the form of an appendage to Part IV of the Constitution has reduced its importance.

Fundamental Duties – Article 51A

Fundamental Duties play a vital role for a citizen of India. It built responsibility and moral obligation towards all the citizens, and these duties need to be followed by all. When people follow their responsibilities, it shows a sign of unity of a nation and a spirit of patriotism. The Fundamental Duties were added in the 42nd Amendment Act of the Constitution in 1976, along with the creation and promotion of culture, also help in strengthening the hands of legislature in enforcing these duties along with fundamental rights.

Fundamental Duties

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Although people’s rights and obligations are intimately intertwined, the original constitution only included fundamental rights and not fundamental duties. In other words, the Constitution’s founders did not believe it was important to include the citizens’ fundamental responsibilities in the document. They did, however, include the state’s responsibilities in the constitution as a directive element of state policy. The core responsibilities were introduced later in 1976. In 2002, a new fundamental responsibility was added....

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On the proposal of the Swaran Singh Committee, the 42nd Amendment of 1976 introduced Part IV-A and Article 51-A.Fundamental obligations cannot be enforced through the use of writs. The fundamental duties are characterized as citizens’ moral duty to assist, encourage patriotism, and defend the constitution’s unity....

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Criticism of Fundamental Duties

Critiques have described the Fundamental Duties as a code of moral precepts because of their non-justifiable character and inclusion of the same in the constitution was described as superfluous.  Some duties were described to be vague, ambiguous, and also difficult to understand. Many other important duties like family planning, paying taxes, etc. are not covered.  Inclusion in the form of an appendage to Part IV of the Constitution has reduced its importance....

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Q 1. Which committee recommends adding Fundamental duties to the constitution?...