Crucial Role in Democratic Discourse
Despite securing only token representation in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies, opposition parties served as the guardians of democratic principles and practices. Their sustained and often principled criticism of Congress policies and practices served as a crucial check on the ruling party’s power, ensuring accountability and transparency in governance.
Moreover, by keeping the democratic political alternative alive, these parties prevented the erosion of faith in the democratic system, thus safeguarding its foundations.
Emergence of opposition parties| Class 12 Political Science Notes
Contrary to the perception of a monolithic political landscape dominated solely by the Congress, India’s journey towards democracy was marked by the emergence of diverse and vibrant opposition parties.
Even before the landmark general elections of 1952, several opposition parties had already begun to shape the contours of Indian politics. These parties not only offered a counterbalance to Congress hegemony but also played a pivotal role in nurturing democratic dissent and fostering alternative visions for the nation’s progress.
Emergence of opposition parties| Class 12 Political Science Notes