Cytoplasm
The cytoplasm is the part of the cell which comes between the cell membrane and nuclear envelope. The inner granular mass of the cytoplasm is called endoplasm, while the outer, clearer layer is called ectoplasm. The cytoplasm consists of gel-like fluid or thick solution inside the cell which contains a variety of cell organelles. It is mainly composed of salts, water, and proteins. moreover, it is the medium for chemical reaction and thus, is an essential component of the cell.
Cell organelles such as ER (endoplasmic reticulum), ribosomes, Golgi apparatus (Golgi body or Golgi complex), Lysosomes, Mitochondria, plastids, chloroplasts, vacuoles, peroxisomes, and centrosomes are embedded in the cytoplasm and perform different functions in the cell.
The largest cell organelle is ribosome while the largest cell structure is Nucleus. Furthermore, the largest cellular organelle in plants is plastids and in animals is mitochondria.
Function of Cytoplasm
The functions of cytoplasm are:
- Living cytoplasm is always at the site of movement.
- The cytoplasm is the site of many metabolic reactions to take place such as glycolysis.
- The synthesis of fatty acids, nucleotides, and some amino acids also takes place in the cytosol.
- Cytosol (cytoplasm) acts as the storehouse of vital chemicals such as amino acids, glucose, vitamins, ions, etc.
- Cytoplasm enables other organelles to perform their functions in the cell of organisms.
Cytoplasm and Nucleus – Overview, Structure, Functions, Examples
The cytoplasm and nucleus of a cell together make up the protoplasm. The cytoplasm and nucleus are present inside the cell. Understanding the function and structure of cytoplasm and nucleus helps learn cellular processes, including metabolism and protein synthesis.
In this article, we will cover the cytoplasm and nucleus in detail.
Table of Content
- Cytoplasm and Nucleus Relationship
- Nucleus
- Function of Nucleus
- Cytoplasm
- Function of Cytoplasm
- Cytoplasm and Nucleus Make
- Cytoplasm and Nucleus Difference