Facts of Deccan Plateau
Size: The Deccan Plateau covers an area of approximately 500,000 square kilometers (200,000 square miles), making it one of the largest plateaus in India.
Geological Formation: The plateau was formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago, resulting in extensive lava flows and basaltic rock formations.
Elevation: The average elevation of the Deccan Plateau ranges from 300 to 1,000 meters (1,000 to 3,300 feet) above sea level, with some peaks rising higher.
Rivers: Several major rivers originate from the Deccan Plateau, including the Godavari, Krishna, and Tungabhadra rivers. These rivers play a crucial role in supporting agriculture and providing water for irrigation.
Biodiversity: The Deccan Plateau is characterized by diverse vegetation, ranging from dry deciduous forests to scrublands, grasslands, and thorn forests. It is home to various species of flora and fauna adapted to the plateau’s diverse habitats.
Agricultural Productivity: The plateau is agriculturally productive, supporting crops such as cotton, millets, pulses, and oilseeds. It is known for its fertile soil and favorable climate for agriculture.
Mineral Deposits: The Deccan Plateau has significant mineral deposits, including coal, iron ore, bauxite, limestone, and manganese. These minerals are important for industrial development and contribute to the region’s economy.
Cultural Heritage: The plateau is rich in historical and cultural heritage, with numerous ancient cave temples, rock-cut monuments, and forts scattered across the region. These sites bear witness to the rich history and heritage of the Deccan Plateau.
Tourism: The Deccan Plateau attracts tourists from around the world with its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural attractions. Popular tourist destinations include Hyderabad, Hampi, Ajanta and Ellora Caves, and the Western Ghats.
Biodiversity Hotspot: The Western Ghats, which form the western edge of the Deccan Plateau, are recognized as a global biodiversity hotspot due to their rich and unique biodiversity. The plateau plays a crucial role in supporting this biodiversity hotspot....