Deleting the Most Recent Commit

If the commit only exists in your local repository and you want to delete the most recent commit, use:

git reset --hard HEAD~1
  • `HEAD~1` refers to the commit immediately before the latest one.
  • `–hard` resets your working directory to match the commit, discarding any changes in your working directory and staging area.

Caution: This will delete any uncommitted changes. Ensure you commit or stash changes you want to keep before running this command.

If the commit has already been pushed to a remote repository, you’ll need to force push the changes:

git push origin HEAD --force

Warning: Force-pushing rewrites history on the remote branch, which can affect collaborators. Communicate with your team before doing this.

How to Delete Commit in Git?

Deleting a commit in Git can be done in several ways, depending on whether the commit is local or has already been pushed to a remote repository. Here’s an article on how to delete a commit in Git, covering both recent and older commits, as well as considerations for working with remote repositories.

Similar Reads

Deleting the Most Recent Commit

If the commit only exists in your local repository and you want to delete the most recent commit, use:...

Deleting an Older Commit

If you need to delete an older commit, you can use an interactive rebase:...

Using `git revert` for a Safer Alternative

If the commit has already been pushed to a shared repository, a safer approach is to use `git revert`. This command creates a new commit that undoes the changes of a specified commit without rewriting history....

Summary

`git reset –hard HEAD~1`: Deletes the most recent commit locally. `git rebase -i HEAD~N`: Deletes an older commit interactively. Force pushing: Necessary when the commits have been pushed to a remote repository (`git push origin HEAD –force`). `git revert `: Safer alternative for shared repositories, preserving history by creating a new commit that undoes the specified commit....