Delimitation and Allocation Process
The allocation of reserved constituencies is determined by an independent body known as the Delimitation Commission. Appointed by the President of India in collaboration with the Election Commission, this commission is tasked with drawing the boundaries of constituencies across the country.
The decision on which constituencies to reserve is based on population composition, with higher proportions of SC and ST populations leading to reservation.
Class 11 School Polity Chapter 2: Reservation in Constituencies
In a democracy, fair representation of all social groups is essential for upholding the principles of equality and justice. However, in the context of India’s diverse social fabric, achieving this representation poses unique challenges.
The reservation of constituencies emerges as a mechanism to address these challenges and ensure the participation of marginalized communities in the electoral process.