Democracy in Bangladesh

Bangladesh was previously a part of Pakistan from 1947 to 1971, created from the partitioned regions of Bengal and Assam in British India. However, the people of this area grew discontented with the dominance of Western Pakistan and the imposition of the Urdu language and culture.

In response to this discrimination against Bengali culture and language, protests erupted, demanding equal representation and political power. Led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the popular uprising against West Pakistani dominance called for the eastern region to be granted independence.

In the 1970 elections, the Awami League, under Sheikh Mujib’s leadership, secured a sweeping victory in East Pakistan, winning every seat and gaining a majority in the proposed constituent assembly for the entire country.

However, the refusal of the West Pakistani leadership to convene the assembly led to Mujib’s arrest. Under the military rule of General Yahya Khan, the Pakistani army brutally suppressed the Bengali people’s movement, resulting in thousands of deaths and prompting a massive influx of refugees into India.

In response, the Indian government provided both financial and military support to the people of East Pakistan in their quest for independence.

Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 3: These notes about Chapter 3 “Democracy in Bangladesh” are really helpful for Class 12 students preparing for their board exams. They easily explain things, like how democracy works in Bangladesh, what challenges it faces, and what its future might look like.

You can learn about important topics such as the role of civil society, media, and human rights. Understanding these notes will make it easier for you to do well in your exams and understand more about politics in Bangladesh.