Derivative of Implicit Functions

Since the functions can not be expressed in terms of one specific variable, we have to follow a different method to find the derivative of the implicit function :

While computing the derivative of the Implicit function, our aim is to solve for dy/dx or any higher-order derivatives depending on the function. To solve dy/dx in terms of x and y, we have to follow certain steps:

Derivatives of Implicit Functions – Continuity and Differentiability | Class 12 Maths

Implicit functions are functions where a specific variable cannot be expressed as a function of the other variable. A function that depends on more than one variable.  Implicit Differentiation helps us compute the derivative of y with respect to x  without solving the given equation for y, this can be achieved by using the chain rule which helps us express y as a function of x. 

 Implicit Differentiation can also be used to calculate the slope of a curve, as we cannot follow the direct procedure of differentiating the function y = f(x) and putting the value of the x-coordinate of the point in dy/dx to get the slope. Instead, we will have to follow the process of implicit differentiation and solve for dy/dx.

The method of implicit differentiation used here is a general technique to find the derivatives of unknown quantities.

Example

x2y2 + xy2+ exy = abc = constant

The function above is an implicit function, we cannot express x in terms of y or y in terms of x.

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Derivative of Implicit Functions

Since the functions can not be expressed in terms of one specific variable, we have to follow a different method to find the derivative of the implicit function :...

Steps to compute the derivative of an implicit function

Given an implicit function with the dependent variable y and the independent variable x (or the other way around). Differentiate the entire equation with respect to the independent variable (it could be x or y). After differentiating, we need to apply the chain rule of differentiation. Solve the resultant equation for dy/dx (or dx/dy likewise) or differentiate again if the higher-order derivatives are needed....

Sample Problems on Derivative of Implicit Function

Example 1. Find the expression for the first derivative of the function y(x) given implicitly by the equation: x2y3 – 4y + 3x3 = 2....