Difference Between Active and Passive Transport
Below are the some listed difference between active and passive transport system
|
Properties |
Active Transport |
Passive Transport |
|
Energy |
It requires ATP to perform transport |
It does not requires ATP to perform function |
|
Transport gradient |
In this transport occur from lower concentration to higher concentration |
Transport occurs from higher gradient to lower gradient |
|
Molecules |
It usually transports large molecules like sugar, proteins, ions etc. |
It transports soluble molecules like O2 , CO2, hormones etc. |
|
Direction |
Unidirectional |
Bidirectional |
|
Selective |
It is highly selective process |
It is partially selective process |
|
Influence of temperature |
It is very sensitive to temperature |
It is not temperature sensitive process |
|
Inhibitors |
It can be inhibited by metabolic inhibitors |
It can not be inhibited by metabolic inhibitors |
|
Types |
Endocytosis, Exocytosis and Na/K pump |
Osmosis, simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion |
|
Speed rate |
It is a fast or rapid process of transport |
It is a slow process of transport in contrast to active transport |
|
Oxygen dependent |
Oxygen molecule is required to continue the process |
Does not require oxygen molecule to continue the process |
Difference Between Active and Passive Transport
Active and Passive transport system is present in every phospholipid bilayer of the cell wall, which performs transportation of desired molecules such as nutrients, oxygen, water, and other molecules inside the cells and removal of waste products outside of the cell. Active transport requires ATP to transport molecules from lower concentrations to higher concentrations, while passive transport does not require ATP as it transports molecules from high concentration to low concentration gradient.
In this article, we will explore the key difference between Active and Passive Transport along with the types.
Table of Content
- What is Active transport?
- What is Passive Transport?
- Difference between Active and Passive transport
- Conclusion – Difference Between Active and Passive Transport
- FAQs on Active and Passive transport