Difference Between Addition and Substitution Reaction
The comparison between Addition and substitution reaction is given below:
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Substitution Reaction |
Addition Reaction |
|---|---|
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Substitution Reaction Involves the replacement of atoms or group of atoms, resulting in different compounds. |
Addition Reaction involves the combination of two or more molecules to form a larger molecule. |
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It occurs when an exchange of elements in the reactants takes place. |
Typically, it occurs in compounds with multiple bonds, such as alkenes, or alkynes. |
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Leaving group which excludes the electrophile is known as substrate. |
Larger molecule formed is known as adduct. |
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By-product is formed. |
By-product is not formed. |
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Example include Nitration of Benzene |
Example include Hydrogenation of Oils |
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Addition Reaction
Addition reaction is a chemical process in which two or more molecules combine to form a single molecule. They are typical of unsaturated organic compounds such as alkenes, alkynes, aldehydes, and ketones.
In this article, we will look into what addition reaction is, types of addition reaction, its examples, applications, and the difference between addition and substitution reaction.
Table of Content
- What is Addition Reaction?
- Types of Addition Reactions
- Example of Addition Reaction
- Application of Addition Reaction
- Difference Between Addition and Substitution Reaction