Difference Between Asian and African Elephants
The following table lists the differences between Asian and African elephants:
Characteristics |
Asian elephants |
African elephants |
---|---|---|
Head shape |
Asian elephants possess a unique double doomed head structure, marked by a central indentation running along the top. |
African elephants have strong, rounded heads, featuring a smooth, single dome-shaped structure on top. |
Size |
The Asian elephant is smaller in size when compared to its African counterparts, with adults reaching a height of 3.5 meters. |
Of the two elephant species, the African elephant is the larger one, with adults reaching a height of 4 meters. |
Weight |
Typically weigh between 3000- 6000 kilograms. |
Typically weigh between 4000-8000 kilograms. |
Shape and Size of Ears |
Notably smaller, almost semi-circular in shape. |
Considerably larger, resembling the shape of the African continent. |
Skin texture |
Have smoother skin. |
Significantly more wrinkled and rough in texture. |
Appearance and Size of Tusk |
Male Asian elephants typically grow tusks. In contrast, female Asian elephants possess smaller rudimentary tusks known as Tushes. |
While both male and female African elephants usually grow tusks. it is worth noting that there are exceptions and some individuals may lack tusks. |
Lower lip |
Characterised by their long, tapered lower lips. |
Short and rounded in shape. |
Teeth |
The teeth of Asian elephants features a compressed, diamond shaped profile. |
African elephant teeth are described as loxodont due to their sloping shape, a characteristic that contributes to their scientific name, Loxodonta africana. |
Habitat |
Asian elephants are native to Nepal, India, Bangladesh, Sri lanka, Myanmar, Laos and Thailand |
African elephants inhabit the rainforest of west and central Africa, as well as the savanna and deserts across the continents |
Lifespan |
Asian elephants have a lifespan upto 48 years. |
African elephants have a lifespan that can extend upto 70 years. |
Asian vs African Elephants
The difference between Asian and African elephants highlights the varying features between them. Despite belonging to the same species they possess different physical characteristics that set them apart. Asian and African elephants, named after the continents they inhabit, can be found respectively in Asia and Africa.
Both Asian and African elephants exhibit highly social behaviors, forming extensive herds comprised of closely related females and their young offspring. While both species are recognized for their land-dwelling nature, the Asian and African elephants show visible differences in appearance. In this article, we will look into the differences between Asian and African Elephants.
Table of Content
- Difference Between Asian and African Elephants
- Asian Elephants
- African Elephants
- Conclusion – Difference Between Asian and African Elephants
- FAQs on Difference Between Asian and African Elephants