Difference between Bundle of His and Purkinje Fibres

The difference between Bundle of His and Purkinje Fibres are stated below:

Features

Bundle of His

Purkinje Fibres

Location

It is located in wall between two ventricles( Inter ventricular septum).

It is located in the interventricular septum and spread throughout the ventricle.

Discovery

It was discovered by Wilhelm His Jr.

It was discovered by Jan Evangelista Purkinje

Composition

It is made up of purkinje cells, slender and transient cells etc

It is composed of specialised larger sized cells.

Branches

Bundle of His is divided into right and left Branches.

It is not branched but a part of the left branch of His Bundle.

Impulse

It receives the impulse from the AV node.

It receives the impulses from the Bundle of His.

Muscle Contraction

It will not initiate muscle contraction

It will initiate the contraction of ventricles and help in pumping oxygenated blood to all parts of the body.

Second function

It does not function directly in heart beat formation.

This acts as the second pacemaker of the heart.

Speed

The speed of impulse transmission is slow

The speed of impulse transmission is very fast.

Difference Between Bundle of His and Purkinje Fibers

The Difference between Bundle of His and Purkinje Fibres lies in function, structure, and location in the body. The bundle of His and Purkinje fibres are both components of the cardiac conduction system, playing critical roles in the transmission of electrical signals through the heart. Electrical impulses are sent from the AV node to the Purkinje fibres via the bundle of His, which serves as a bridge connecting the atria and ventricles. In this article, we will learn about his and Purkinje fibres’ bundles, function, location, and differences.

Table of Content

  • Difference between Bundle of His and Purkinje Fibres
  • What is a Bundle of His?
  • What are Purkinje Fibres?
  • Location of Bundle of His & Purkinje fibre
  • Clinical Significance of Bundle of His & Purkinje fibre

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Difference between Bundle of His and Purkinje Fibres

The difference between Bundle of His and Purkinje Fibres are stated below:...

What is a Bundle of His?

Bundle of His is a specialized muscle fiber discovered by Swiss Cardiologist Wilhelm His Jr in 1893. This muscle is located in between the Atrium and ventricular chambers of the heart and helps in connecting the Auricular and Ventricular chambers of the Heart. It is composed of cells like slender and broad transitional cells, Purkinje-like cells, and pacemaker cells....

What are Purkinje Fibres?

Purkinje fibres are specialised muscle tissue that works as part of the electrical conduction system of the heart. It was discovered by a Czech Anatomist and scientist Jan Evangelista Purkinje in 1893.This tissue plays an important role in ventricular conduction of impulse and facilitates its contraction. It is located in the subendocardium and composed of special cells larger than normal cardiac muscle cells. They possess a lot of mitochondria and glycogen deposits. They are connected by gap junctions while intercalated discs are absent....

Location of Bundle of His & Purkinje fibre

The following details pertain to the location and anatomy of the bundle of His and Purkinje fibre:...

Clinical Significance of Bundle of His & Purkinje fibre

The Clinical Significance of Bundle of His & Purkinje fibre are as follows...

Conclusion – Difference between Bundle of His and Purkinje Fibres

The electrical conduction system of heart that includes Bundle of His and Purkinje fibres helps in rhythmic and synchronised function of heart. The contraction of heart helps in efficient pumping and problems with normal pumping can be due to disorders in the nodal or network of conducting system. This results in Heart block and arrhythmias. A comprehensive understanding of this complicated system is necessary in research, diagnosis, and treatment interventions. Electrophysiological analysis of Heart plays a very important role in Cardiology, surgery and various areas of cardiac research....

FAQs – Difference between Bundle of His and Purkinje Fibres

What is Another name for Purkinje Fibres?...