Difference Between Crystalline Solids and Amorphous Solids
To help you see how crystalline and amorphous solids are not the same, here are some big differences between crystalline and amorphous:
Difference between Crystalline and Amorphous |
|
Crystalline Solids |
Amorphous Solids |
A crystalline solid has well-arranged constituent particles. | Constituent particles of amorphous solids are not well arranged. |
Crystalline solids are true solids. | Amorphous solids are pseudo-solids. |
Crystalline solids are anisotropic. | Amorphous solids are isotropic. |
Crystalline solids have a sharp melting point and begin to melt at a specific temperature. | Amorphous solids soften gradually over a temperature range and can be shaped into various shapes when heated. |
The shapes are well defined and also particle arrangements of crystalline solids are well-defined. | The shape of amorphous solids is irregular and also particle arrangement is not well defined. |
Crystalline solids when cut with the edge of a sharp tool, they split into two pieces and the newly formed surfaces are smooth and plain. | When amorphous solids are cut with a sharp edge tool, irregular surfaces are formed. |
This are some significant distinctions noted differences between amorphous and crystalline solids.
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Difference between Crystalline and Amorphous Solids
A solid state is simply one of the states of matter. One of the many different states of matter is solid. Solids have a distinct volume, mass, and shape. Solids differ from liquids and gases in that they exhibit unique characteristics. These solid states or shapes depending on how the particles are arranged in a specific or indeterminate geometry. There are, however, a few exceptions when it comes to the particles that make up the solid material. These particles are held together by powerful forces between them, irrespective of whether they are molecular, ionic, metallic, or covalent. Crystalline solids are made up of an array of particles that are uniformly arranged and kept together by intermolecular forces. On the other hand, the particles are not arranged in regular arrays in amorphous solids.
Solids are classified into two types based on the arrangement of constituent particles:
- Crystalline solid
- Amorphous Solid