Difference Between Haploid and Diploid
Following are the difference between haploid and diploid are given below:
Features |
HAPLOID |
DIPLOID |
---|---|---|
Number of Chromosomes Sets |
Single set of chromosome |
Double sets of chromosome |
Process of Formation |
Meiosis (number of set of chromosomes halved) |
Mitosis (hence, no reduction of chromosome sets) |
Types of cell |
Mostly germ cells |
Mostly somatic cells |
Mutation Rate |
Lower than Diploids as they have half the number of nucleotide sites (and so, less amount of mutation) |
Higher than Haploids as double the number of nucleotide sites (with the ability to mutate) |
Types of Eggs |
Developed from unfertilized eggs. |
Developed from fertilized eggs. |
Similarity with Parents |
Genetically not similar to parents (due to crossing over ) |
Genetically identical to parents (due to mitosis process) |
Importance |
Vital for sexual reproduction and diversity of genetics. |
Vital for growth and development of organisms. |
Organisms |
Male ants and wasps |
Humans, frogs and most plants |
Example |
Human germ cells like ova and sperm cells |
Human cells like Skin cells and Muscle cells. |
Difference Between Haploid And Diploid
Haploid and Diploid are two terms that represent the number of ‘”set of chromosomes” in a cell. Haploid refers to the presence of a single set of chromosomes in an organism’s cells while Diploid refers to the presence of two sets of chromosomes in a cell. The term “PLOIDY” refers to the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell, hence the single set of chromosomes called Haploid and the double set of chromosomes called Diploid.
Table of Content
- Definition of Haploid and Diploid
- Difference Between Haploid and Diploid
- What is Haploid Cell ?
- What is Diploid Cell?
- Key points on Haploid and Diploid