Difference Between Longitudinal Waves and Transverse Waves
The basic difference between Longitudinal and Transverse wave is given below:
Property |
Longitudinal Waves |
Transverse Waves |
---|---|---|
Vibration |
Parallel to the direction of the wave |
Perpendicular to the direction of the wave |
Energy Transfer |
In the same direction as the wave motion |
Perpendicular to the direction of the wave motion |
Medium |
Can move in solids, liquids, and gases |
Can move in solids, liquids, and gases |
Vacuum |
Can move in a vacuum |
Cannot move in a vacuum |
Key Features |
Compressions and rarefactions |
Crests and troughs |
Examples |
Sound Waves, Ultrasonic Waves, etc. |
Water Waves, Light Waves, etc. |
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Longitudinal Waves
Longitudinal Waves are a type of mechanical wave in which the particle oscillates parallel to the direction of the wave. The displacement of the medium in a longitudinal wave is along the direction of wave propagation. Examples of longitudinal waves include sound waves, seismic P waves, ultrasound waves, etc.
In this article, we will learn about Longitudinal Waves, their definition, formula, and examples, along with a comparison with transverse waves.
Table of Content
- What are Longitudinal Waves?
- Examples of Longitudinal Waves
- Longitudinal Waves Formula
- Longitudinal Waves Formulas
- Formation of Longitudinal waves
- Longitudinal Wave of Sound
- Longitudinal Waves of Pressure
- Parts of Longitudinal Wave
- Longitudinal Wave Diagram
- Longitudinal Waves Characteristics
- Particle Vibration
- Difference Between Longitudinal Waves and Transverse Waves