Difference Between Marasmus and Kwashiorkor
Kwashiorkor is another deficiency disorder associated with a lack of proteins in diet. The difference between Marasmus and Kwashiorkar is mentioned below:
|
Features |
Marasmus |
Kwashiorkor |
|---|---|---|
|
Cause |
Severe Protein Deficiency. |
Severe Deficiency of Calories and Protein. |
|
Appearance |
Edema, changes in skin and hair. |
Severe wasting, “skin and bone” appearance. |
|
Weight Loss |
Moderate to severe, with some masking by oedema. |
Severe weight loss. |
|
Growth Retardation |
Stunted growth, but not as severe as in marasmus. |
Severe growth retardation, significant stunting. |
|
Other Symptoms |
Irritability, lethargy, skin lesions, changes in hair. |
Extreme weakness, lethargy, loose and wrinkled skin. |
|
Risk Factors |
Common after weaning or dietary changes. |
Prolonged inadequate intake of both calories and protein. |
|
Prognosis |
Generally responds well to treatment. |
Recovery may be slower and more challenging. |
Marasmus – Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when there is a lack of calories. Marasmus symptoms include – stunted growth in children and wasting in adults. The definition of Marasmus states that it is a nutritional deficiency disease that is caused by a severe deficiency of protein, nutrients, carbohydrates, and lipids.
Viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections are also major causes of this disorder. In this article, we will study Marasmus symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options along with the difference between Kwashiorkor and Marasmus.
Table of Content
- What is Marasmus?
- Marasmus Symptoms
- What Causes Marasmus?
- Diagnosis of Marasmus
- Marasmus Treatment Options
- Difference Between Marasmus and Kwashiorkor
- Conclusion: Marasmus
- FAQs on Marasmus