Difference Between Public Bill and Private Bill
The Difference Between Public Bill and Private Bill are as follows:
| Feature | Public Bill | Private Bill |
| Nature and Scope | Deals with matters of general public interest and applies to the entire population. | Pertains to specific individuals or organizations and addresses private matters or local issues. |
| Introduction | Can be introduced by any member of Parliament. | Typically introduced by a government minister or a member with the consent of the government. |
| Notice Requirement | Requires seven day prior notice | Requires advance notice of one month. |
|
Passage of the bill |
Greater chance to be passed by parliament. |
Less likely to be passed by the parliament. |
| Debate and Approval | Subject to open debate in Parliament, involving discussions among members. | May have limited debate, and approval often involves a less formal process. |
| Examples | National budget, criminal law amendments, etc. | Local government restructuring, individual compensation, etc. |
| Impact | Has a broader impact on the general public. | Affects specific individuals, groups, or localities. |
| Legislative Process | Follows the standard legislative process. | May involve additional steps, such as public notices and hearings. |
| Scope of Application | Generally applicable to the entire country. | Often applicable to specific regions, individuals, or entities. |
Legislative Procedure in Parliament
The legislative procedure is commonly characterized as a series of acts used to consider and enact laws, i.e. the process of deliberation, adoption, and publication of laws. The legislative process involves numerous necessary stages that must be completed in a specific order. The legislative procedure allows for detailed scrutiny and discussion. If approved by the originating house, the bill proceeds to the other house for further consideration. Once both houses agree on the final version, the bill is submitted to the President for assent. After the president’s assent, the bill becomes law. This structured and deliberative process reflects the democratic principles that govern India’s parliamentary system.
Table of Content
- What is Legislative Procedure?
- What is Bill?
- Classification of Bill
- Difference Between Public Bill and Private Bill
- Stages of Formation of an Act in Parliament
- Difference Between Money Bill and Financial Bill
- Constitutional Amendment Bills
- Ordinance
- Advantages of Legislative Procedures
- Disadvantages of Legislative Procedures