Difference Between Teleological and Deontological
Basis of comparison |
Teleological |
Deontological |
---|---|---|
Definition | An approach to ethics that focuses on determining whether a behavior is right or immoral by looking at its effects. | A method of approaching ethics that is solely concerned with what is right or wrong. |
Principle | Its main principle is that any means is appropriate if they result in enjoyment and minimal suffering. | Its main principle is that what you do for others returns to you. |
Consequence | A consequentialist philosophy bases moral right or wrong on how an action turns out. | The non-consequential view holds that moral right and wrong are independent of how an action turns out. |
Focus | By connecting the means to the end, it focuses on the justification of the means. | It focuses on how a goal is accomplished and evaluates whether the methods used are moral. |
Weakness | It’s not always feasible to foresee the results of an action. | Rigid and unbiased. |
Teaching | It focused on the idea that all measures must be just if the final result is to be reached. | It focuses on promoting moral principles and justice. |
Perspective | It places more emphasis on looking back at the past and making predictions about the future. | It gives each person’s values more consideration. |
Difference Between Teleological and Deontological
There are two concepts in philosophy: deontology and teleology. The word “Deontology” is Greek in origin. Deon, which means duty, and logos, which denotes knowledge or science, are the building blocks of this word. On the other hand, teleology is derived from the word telos, which denotes a goal or outcome, and logos, which denotes research or science. Teleology is the study of ultimate objectives and outcomes. Both philosophical schools place differing emphases on certain elements. While others concentrate on ensuring that morally upright actions are taken to produce results, one is more goal-oriented. An action’s moral goodness or badness is determined by one of two competing ethical theories, teleological or deontological ethics.
Teleological ethics focuses on the end goal or outcome of an action and determines morality based on whether the outcome is good or bad. Deontological ethics, on the other hand, evaluate the morality of an action based on its inherent rightness or wrongness, regardless of its consequences. Both theories have strong arguments and are often debated in philosophical discussions.