Difference between Tribunal and Court
Basis |
Court |
Tribunal |
---|---|---|
Meaning |
It is the core of the legal system. |
A quasi-judicial body is called a tribunal. |
Purpose |
Courts make decisions, judgments, and orders in civil proceedings; they also find people guilty or not guilty in criminal situations. |
Tribunals are designed to compensate the involved parties. |
Domain |
Courts deal with a variety of cases, such as civil, criminal, and constitutional. |
There are distinct tribunals for each topic area since they are especially designed to handle a single subject. |
Legal Hierarchy |
The nation’s highest court, according to the legal hierarchy, is the Supreme Court. The Indian judicial system is divided into three tiers. |
Typically, tribunals are unified bodies where victims of injustice bring their cases immediately. |
Staffed By |
The head of the court is a judge who is authorized to practice law. The court are also staffed by magistrates. |
It is not necessary for the presiding officer of a tribunal to have formal legal training. The presiding officer and members of an administrative tribunal, for instance, could be authorities on administrative matters pertaining to the executive branch. |
Power and Function |
Judicial responsibilities in particular, which determine the legality of laws. |
Quasi-judicial duties and restricted legislative decision-making authority. |
Jurisdiction |
Jurisdiction includes several kinds of problem areas and different domains. |
Restricted to departmental matters within a designated fieldwide. |
Example |
Supreme Court, High Court, and Subordinate Court. |
National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, National Green Tribunal, etc. |
Difference between Tribunal and Court
The legal system in our country relies heavily on both courts and tribunals to administer justice. Over the years, the courts have set several precedents that have substantially benefited Indian democracy. The establishment of tribunals has made it possible to settle disputes quickly and affordably. However, the burden on the courts has grown as a result of the substantial backlog of cases that the judiciary has had to deal with over time. In enforcing the rule of law and administering justice, tribunals and courts are both crucial. They are both necessary elements of a just and equitable judicial system. Although both tribunals and courts are legal entities that settle disputes, they differ in a few ways.
Table of Content
- What is Tribunal?
- What is Court?
- Difference between Tribunal and Court
- Conclusion
- Difference between Tribunal and Court- FAQs