Earthquake Safety Information

Drop, Cover, and Hold on

In most cases, you may defend yourself immediately:

  1. Drop downward on your knees and hands
  2. Cover your head and neck
  3. Hold on to your place
  • During an earthquake, do not go outside or to other rooms.
  • You should not stand in a doorway. Under a table, you’re safer.
  • Drop, cover, and hold on if you are in a high-rise building.
  • Drop, cover, and hold on if you are inside a crowded area.
  • Drop, cover, and hold on until the shaking stops if you are near the shore.
  • Keep a safe distance from structures, power wires, sinkholes, and fuel and gas lines. 
  • Stop as quickly and safely as possible if you are in a moving car.

Related Articles

Occurrence of Earthquake

Occurrence of Earthquake: An earthquake refers to the sudden shaking of the surface of the earth, which results in the sudden release of energy in the lithosphere of the Earth, which leads to the creation of seismic waves. Earthquakes range variously in intensity and the seismic activity of an area has the frequency, type, and size of earthquakes which is experienced at a particular time.

Earthquake

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Earthquake

An earthquake is the trembling of the earth’s surface caused by a rapid release of energy inside the earth’s crust. Seismic waves are produced as a result. The kind and severity of an earthquake are determined by seismic activity in the area. Earthquakes can range in strength from those that are so little that they are barely felt to those that are powerful enough to drive things and people into the air, damage essential infrastructure, and even devastate entire cities....

Magnitude of Earthquakes

An earthquake’s magnitude is a numerical scale that measures the amount of seismic energy released by it. Magnitude is the most commonly used measure to quantify the total strength or size of an earthquake. An earthquake’s magnitude is stated in decimal fractions and whole numbers....

Earthquake Frequency

The frequency with which a certain magnitude earthquake occurs is commonly defined by an earthquake. On average, an earthquake of magnitude 2 or less occurs several hundred times per day around the planet. Every month, a large earthquake with a magnitude of 7.0 to 7.9 occurs somewhere in the world. An earthquake, on the other hand, happens once a year and has a magnitude of 8.0 or greater....

Occurrence of Earthquake

Earthquakes are triggered by abrupt tectonic upheavals in the earth’s crust. When tectonic plates contact, orogeny develops, resulting in earthquakes and volcanoes. As a result of these disturbances, vibrations spread in all directions. Tension is created when the plates move with respect to one another, which causes the plates to fracture by releasing the stored energy in the form of shock waves. This causes energy to be released, which travels in the form of energy waves in all directions....

Causes of Earthquake

Pore’s pressure reduction in groundwater Pore pressure rise in groundwater Heavy rainfall Unexpected tectonic shifts Constructing dams...

Effects of Earthquake

Human and animal death Several structures, lakes, and bridges are destroyed Tsunamis, landslides, and flooding A fire broke out, and dangerous substances got discharged. Breakdown of the Ground Ground collapse Land shaking...

Instruments for Measuring Earthquake

Seismographs, the Richter Scale, and the Mercalli Scale are used for measuring the direction and intensity of earthquakes....

Earthquake Safety Information

Drop, Cover, and Hold on...

FAQs on Occurrence of Earthquake

1. What is the occurrence of an earthquake?...