Economic and Financial Centralization

An important aspect of the division of powers is the centralization of economic and financial authority in the hands of the central government. While states bear significant responsibilities, they have limited revenue sources compared to the central government.

Chapter 7: Federalism in Indian Constitution| Class 11 Polity Notes

The concept of federalism in the Indian Constitution reflects the intricate balance between recognizing regional diversity and upholding national unity. Envisaged by the leaders of the national movement, federalism was seen as essential for governing a vast and culturally diverse country like India.

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Federalism in Indian Constitution

Before Independence, Indian leaders recognized the need to decentralize power to govern such a diverse country effectively. The diversity in regions and languages required acknowledgment, with power-sharing among different regions and self-governance within each region being logical for democracy....

Historical Context: Pre-Independence Perspectives

Even before Independence, Indian leaders acknowledged the necessity of distributing powers between the central and provincial governments....

Principles of Unity and Cooperation

Following the decision to partition India, the Constituent Assembly aimed to establish a government based on principles of unity and cooperation between the center and the states....

Absence of the Term “Federation”

Interestingly, the Indian Constitution does not explicitly use the term “federation.” Instead, it refers to India as a “Union of States,” highlighting the collective nature of the nation....

Division of Powers

The Indian Constitution delineates powers between the central and state governments, establishing two distinct levels of governance. Disputes regarding the allocation of powers are resolved by the judiciary based on constitutional provisions....

Economic and Financial Centralization

An important aspect of the division of powers is the centralization of economic and financial authority in the hands of the central government. While states bear significant responsibilities, they have limited revenue sources compared to the central government....

Chart of Power Distribution

A chart provided within the Constitution outlines the distribution of powers between the center and the states, clarifying the respective domains of authority. This visual representation aids in understanding the intricate structure of federalism in India....

Conclusion

Federalism in the Indian Constitution embodies the spirit of unity in diversity, acknowledging the diverse cultural, linguistic, and regional identities within the nation. By balancing powers between the center and the states while fostering cooperation, federalism plays a vital role in maintaining national cohesion and democratic governance....

Federalism in Indian Constitution- FAQs

What is the significance of federalism in the Indian Constitution?...