Emergency in India
1. How many emergencies are in India?
Emergencies in India have been declared a total of 3 times since independence.
2. Why was an emergency declared in India in 1975?
Prime Minister Indira Gandhi declared a state of emergency due to internal unrest and economic crisis.
3. What is the Article 352 to 360?
Articles 352 to 360 of the Indian Constitution deal with the proclamation and revocation of emergencies. They define the different types of emergencies (national, state, financial), the process for declaring them, and the powers granted to the government during an emergency.
4. Who declared the first emergency in India?
The first state of emergency in India was declared by President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed on the advice of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru on October 26, 1962, during the Sino-Indian War.
5. Which state in India has the first emergency?
The state of Kerala was the first state in India to have a state of emergency declared under Article 356. This was on July 31, 1959.
6. How many state emergencies have been declared in India?
There have been 12 instances of state emergencies declared under Article 356 in India, affecting 21 states and union territories.
7. How many days of emergency were declared in India?
The emergency declared in India in 1975 lasted for 21 months, from June 25, 1975, to March 21, 1977.
Emergency in India, Reason, History and Types
The emergency in India was one of the most controversial periods in its history. It was Indira Gandhi’s decision to impose an Indian Emergency, which was agreed upon by the President of India, the Cabinet, and the Parliament from July to August 1975.
A state of Emergency refers to a special situation where the President of India can change the normal functioning of government during some crisis situations. Every country can have some situation when the normal rules cannot handle the country.
In this article, we go through the states of emergency in India, the process of emergency declaration, emergency in the Indian constitution, the history of national emergency in India, and their effects on the people in detail.
Table of Content
- Emergency in India
- National Emergency in India
- Emergency in Indian Constitution
- Three Types of Emergency in India
- 1. National Emergency in India
- 2. State Emergency in India
- 3. Financial Emergency in India
- Emergency Declared in India
- First Emergency in India (1962 to 1968)
- National Emergency in India 1971
- National Emergency in India 1975