Endospore Formation and Destruction
A single bacterial cell divides asymmetrically in response to environmental stress, resulting in the formation of a smaller forespore. The mother cell forms a double membrane around the forespore. The synthesis of protective coatings and layers of peptidoglycan (cortex) produces an extremely resilient endospore. After maturation, the mature endospore is released from the mother cell through lysis. Because of their strong structure, bacteria may survive in hostile environments until conditions are right for germination.
Endospores
Endospores are seed-like structures that bacteria generate. They are extremely resilient, built to withstand environmental stress and maintain genetic information. Bacteria that would normally perish in harsh environments like high temperatures, high pressure, chemical damage, radiation, etc. can survive thanks to endospores.
In this article, we’ll look at what endospores are, and how they form inside bacterial cells, discover a fascinating process called endospore germination, learn about the structure of endospores, how they can be visualised with staining, their function and their role in disease and medicine.
Table of Content
- Definition of an Endospore
- What is an Endospore?
- Structure of Endospores
- Endopsore Diagram
- Endospore Formation and Destruction
- Germination of Endospores
- Endospore Stain Procedure
- Functions of Endospore
- Role in Disease and Medicine