Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions

A reaction is a process in which two or more two reactants react to form some products we can have a reaction in which we are required to give some energy on the other hand some redactions can give energy to the products. So on this basis, we can have two types of reactions that include

  • Endothermic Reactions
  • Exothermic Reactions

Endothermic Reactions

If in any chemical reaction heat is given to the reaction for it to proceed this reaction is called the endothermic reaction. Thus, an endothermic reaction takes heat from the surrounding and makes the surroundings cooler.

Exothermic Reactions

If in any chemical reaction heat is produced as the result of the reaction then it is called the exothermic reaction. Thus, an exothermic reaction gives heat to the surrounding and makes the surroundings warmer.

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Enthalpy: Definition, Formula and Reactions

Enthalpy is the measurement of heat or energy in the thermodynamic system. It is the most fundamental concept in the branch of thermodynamics. It is denoted by the symbol H. In other words, we can say, Enthalpy is the total heat of the system. Let’s know more about Enthalpy in detail below.

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Enthalpy Definition

Enthalpy is total energy of heat in the system which is equivalent to the sum of total internal energy and resulting energy due to its pressure and volume. The system has internal energy because of the molecule in motion and the state of molecules as well. The molecules in motion generate kinetic energy and due to vibrations and electric energy of atoms, the system can have energy in the potential form as well....

Enthalpy Formula

Enthalpy can be represented as:...

Relationship between ΔH and ΔU

As we already established that ΔH and ΔU are related by the equation ΔH = ΔU + PΔV, at constant pressure. For reactions between solids and liquids, ΔV is very small because as pressure varies, solids or liquids won`t get affected significantly. So, for these reactions remove PΔV from the equation and write ΔH = ΔU...

Difference between Entropy and Enthalpy

Let’s understand the differences between Enthalpy and Entropy in the table below:...

Endothermic and Exothermic Reactions

A reaction is a process in which two or more two reactants react to form some products we can have a reaction in which we are required to give some energy on the other hand some redactions can give energy to the products. So on this basis, we can have two types of reactions that include...

Work done in Chemical Reactions

The work done at constant pressure and temperature by a system is given by...

Sample Problems on Enthalpy Formula

Problem 1: For a reaction, the system absorbs 10 kJ of heat and does 3 kJ of work on its surroundings. What are the changes in the Internal energy and Enthalpy of the system?...

Enthalpy – FAQs

What does Enthalpy mean?...