Environmental Movements: One or Many?
Environmental degradation has been a global challenge, with significant responses coming from groups of environmentally conscious volunteers working at both international and local levels. These movements are among the most vibrant, diverse, and powerful social movements today, generating new forms of political action and raising new ideas and long-term visions of what we should do and not do in our individual and collective lives.
Examples include forest movements in the South, such as Mexico, Chile, Brazil, Malaysia, Indonesia, continental Africa, and India, and the minerals industry, which is re-opening economies to multinational corporations. Opposition to the Western Mining Corporation (WMC) in the Philippines is based on antinuclear sentiments and advocacy for indigenous peoples’ rights. Additionally, anti-dam movements are increasingly pro-river movements for sustainable and equitable management of river systems and valleys. India has had some of the leading anti-dam, pro-river movements, with the most important shared idea being non-violence.
Environment and Natural Resources| Class 12 Political Science Notes
Class 12 Political Science Notes Chapter 6 Environment and Natural Resources deals with the growing importance of environmental and resource issues in global politics. It analyzes some of the important environmental movements against the backdrop of the rising profile of environmentalism from the 1960s onwards. The chapter also introduces students to the concept of common property resources and the rights of indigenous people. It mentions the global commons and their relevance in contemporary world politics.
In this article, we will look into the topic of Environment and Natural Resources in detail. It is an important topic in Political Science Class 12. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 Environment and Natural Resources.