Ethers
Ethers are organic compounds that contain oxygen atoms (ether group) connected to two aryl or alkyl groups. Ethers are divided into two categories which are symmetrical and asymmetrical ethers.
The general formula of ethers: R-O-R’
- Symmetrical ethers: These contain the same alkyl groups or aryl groups on both sides of the oxygen atom.
Examples: CH₃-O-CH3 (Dimethyl ether)
- Asymmetrical ethers: These contain different alkyl or aryl groups at both sides of the oxygen atom.
Examples: CH₃-O-CH₂-CH3 (Ethyl Methyl ether)
Physical properties of Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Alcohols, phenols, and ethers are organic compounds that are widely used in industries. Alcohols are formed by at least one hydroxyl group attached to the saturated hydrocarbon. Phenols are formed by the hydroxyl group attached to a benzene ring. Ethers are formed when oxygen atoms are connected to two aryl or alkyl groups. Let’s learn about alcohol, Phenols, and Ethers and their respective properties.