Evergreen Revolution
Objectives and Impacts of the Evergreen Revolution
The Evergreen Revolution is a more recent strategy aimed at achieving sustainable agricultural development in India. Its key objectives are:
- To increase agricultural productivity in a sustainable manner, without damaging the environment.
- To improve the overall well-being of farmers, especially small and marginal ones.
- To address the challenges of climate change, water scarcity, and soil degradation.
The Evergreen Revolution has had positive impacts, such as:
- Promoting the adoption of sustainable farming practices, like organic agriculture and integrated pest management.
- Increasing the resilience of the agricultural system to environmental challenges.
- Improving the economic and social conditions of small and marginal farmers.
Factors Responsible for the Evergreen Revolution
The Evergreen Revolution has been driven by several factors, including:
- Emphasis on research and development of sustainable agricultural technologies.
- Policies and programs that incentivize the adoption of eco-friendly farming practices.
- Investments in rural infrastructure, such as irrigation, storage, and market linkages.
- Capacity-building initiatives to empower and educate farmers about sustainable agriculture.
- Collaboration between the government, research institutions, and farming communities.
Here is a detailed explanation of the regional disparities in agricultural development in India and the measures to address them, written in easy English:
Agricultural Development in India| Class 12 Geography Notes
Agriculture plays a crucial and multifaceted role in the Indian economy, contributing significantly to the country’s overall growth and development through its economic output, employment generation, food security, raw material supply, export earnings, rural development, and support for sustainable practices.