Evolution in the 8th Five Year Plan

Target Area Planning

The planning process in India has recognized the need to address the economic backwardness of certain regions, even if they are rich in natural resources. Economic development requires not only access to resources but also technology and investment. However, it was observed over about fifteen years of planning experience that regional disparities in economic development were worsening. In response, the Planning Commission introduced the concepts of ‘target areas’ and ‘target groups’ in planning to mitigate these disparities....

Examples of Target Area Programmes

Several programmes were initiated as part of the target area planning approach to address the developmental needs of specific regions. Examples include the Command Area Development Programme, Drought Prone Area Development Programme, Desert Development Programme, and Hill Area Development Programme. These programmes were designed to target areas facing specific challenges such as water scarcity, ecological fragility, or hilly terrain, aiming to uplift their socio-economic status through targeted interventions....

Target Group Programmes

In addition to target area programmes, target group programmes were also introduced to address the needs of specific demographic groups facing socio-economic marginalization. The Small Farmers Development Agency (SFDA) and Marginal Farmers Development Agency (MFDA) are examples of target group programmes aimed at supporting small and marginal farmers through tailored interventions....

Evolution in the 8th Five Year Plan

During the 8th Five Year Plan, special area programmes were designed to further enhance the focus on developing infrastructure in specific regions. These programmes targeted hill areas, northeastern states, tribal areas, and other backward regions, aiming to bridge the infrastructure gap and promote inclusive development....

Conclusion

Target Area Planning represents a strategic approach to address regional disparities and promote inclusive development. By directing focused efforts towards economically backward regions and marginalized groups, these programmes aim to uplift the socio-economic status of communities and reduce regional imbalances. However, continuous evaluation and adaptation are essential to ensure the effectiveness and relevance of target area planning in addressing evolving developmental challenges....

Chapter 6 Target Area Planning- FAQs

What is Target Area Planning and why is it important?...