Evolution of e-Governance
Among those developing countries, India has been an early country that adopted e-governance. In 1977, the National Informatics Centre (NIC) was the first initiative that has been taken up by the govt. Throughout the decade of 80s, efforts were made to link all the district headquarters. A lot of government officials started using computers during the late 1980s. But it was only in 1987 that there was the launch of the national satellite-based computer network and as a result, the e-governance agenda in India gained momentum. Moreover, at the beginning of the 90s, the technologies were increased by ICT and it reached out to the rural areas as well. NGOs and private sector participation also increased to a considerable extent during that time.
E-Governance: Challenges and Advantages
The e-Governance or electronic governance means utilization of ICT (Information and Communications Technology) to carry out the functions and achieve the results of the governance. Governance has become very complex and the increasing expectations from the Government are the reasons for opting for e-governance. Due to changing world and the emergence of digitalization, e-governance has taken the upfront seat. It has become necessary that government initiatives reach the people on time and efficiently through the digitalization of governance.
Table of Content
- Evolution of e-Governance
- Types of Interaction in e-Governance
- Various e-Governance Projects
- Challenges in e-Governance
- Advantages of e-Governance
People, Process, Technology, and Resources are the four prominent pillars of e-governance. Good governance ensures that all the people can reap the benefits of economic growth. One of the significant steps that the Government took in this regard is to educate the public regarding e-governance initiatives.