Example 1: Combine multiple ggplot2 plots into a single visualization

Here’s an example of how to use patchwork to combine multiple ggplot2 plots into a single visualization. In this example, we’ve combined a scatterplot of mpg and wt with a barplot of cyl and am into a single visualization using patchwork. We’ve arranged the plots vertically with a 2:1 aspect ratio, which makes it easier to compare the two plots.

R




# Import required libraries
library(ggplot2)
library(patchwork)
  
# Create the individual ggplot2 plots
p1 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = mpg, y = wt)) + 
  geom_point() + 
  labs(title = "Scatterplot of mpg and wt")
  
p2 <- ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = factor(cyl), fill = factor(am))) + 
  geom_bar(position = "dodge") + 
  labs(title = "Barplot of cyl and am")
  
# Combine the plots using patchwork
p1 + p2 + plot_layout(ncol = 1, heights = c(2, 1))


Output:

 

How to Combine Multiple ggplot2 Plots Use Patchwork

In this article, we are going to learn how to combine multiple ggplot2 plots using patchwork in the R programming language.

ggplot2 is a popular data visualization package in R that is used to create complex and beautiful plots. However, sometimes we may want to combine multiple plots for comparison or create a more detailed visualization. This is where the patchwork package helps, as it is used to easily combine multiple ggplot2 plots into a single layout.

Prerequisites concepts

  • ggplot2: A data visualization package in R that is used to create a wide variety of plots.
  • Patchwork: An R package that provides a simple and flexible way to combine multiple plots created with ggplot2 library.
  • Plot layout: The arrangement of multiple plots in a single visualization, including the number of rows and columns, the size of each plot, and the spacing between them.

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Stepwise implementation of combining multiple plots

To combine multiple ggplot2 plots using patchwork, we have to follow these steps as listed below:...

Example 1: Combine multiple ggplot2 plots into a single visualization

Here’s an example of how to use patchwork to combine multiple ggplot2 plots into a single visualization. In this example, we’ve combined a scatterplot of mpg and wt with a barplot of cyl and am into a single visualization using patchwork. We’ve arranged the plots vertically with a 2:1 aspect ratio, which makes it easier to compare the two plots....

Example 2: Combine multiple plots with a common x-axis

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Example 3: Combine multiple plots with a common legend

In this example, we’ve created three scatterplots of mpg against different variables and combined them using patchwork with a common x-axis. Here we have used the “/” operator which is used to combine two plots vertically. We can use parentheses to group plots together and specify different layouts as shown in the below example....

Example 4: Combine multiple plots with different sizes

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