Factors Affecting Coercivity

  • Shape and size­: The form and size of magnets can change­ their coercivity. Smaller particle­s, due to more surface space­s and less flexible walls, have­ more coercivity.
  • Tempe­rature: It too can change coercivity. Whe­n temperature rise­s and falls, the magnetic material’s coe­rcivity can shift.
  • Defects and impurities: Magne­tic materials, if they have proble­ms like dislocations or impurities. It can produce diffe­rent magnetic reactions. The­se then can alter coe­rcivity.
  • Mechanical stress: It too can switch the magne­tic features of a substance, affe­cting its coercivity.

Coercivity

Coercivity is the concept where we can completely understand the stability and durability of a magnetic material. In the concept of magnetic hysteresis, coercivity plays a major role. Coercivity shows the relationship between magnetization and magnetic field. In the hysteresis loop, the magnetization will reduce to zero whenever the opposite magnetic field is applied. This article will briefly discuss the coercivity concept, its applications, advantages, and disadvantages.

Table of Content

  • What is Coercivity?
  • Magnetic Material and Coercivity
  • Types
  • Factors affecting
  • Advantages
  • Disadvantages
  • Applications
  • Conclusion  
  • FAQs

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What is Coercivity?

The magnetic field needed to demagnetize the magnetic material completely is known as coercivity. The coercivity can be well used in permanent magnets to determine the withstand strength of the magnetic material. If we take a solenoid as an example, if we increase the current through the solenoid, the magnetizing force also increases. This behavior represents the alignment of ferromagnetic material until no further increase in current is possible. Thus, there is no use for an increase in the current of the solenoid....

Magnetic Material and Coercivity

The magnetic material and coercivity is described in the following terms:...

Types of Coercivity

These are of two types: intrinsic coercivity and extrinsic coercivity. It can be more useful in the design of permanent magnets, magnetic recording media, and various electronic devices. Coercivity can also increase the reliability and efficiency of various industries. So There are two types of coercivity:...

Factors Affecting Coercivity

Shape and size­: The form and size of magnets can change­ their coercivity. Smaller particle­s, due to more surface space­s and less flexible walls, have­ more coercivity. Tempe­rature: It too can change coercivity. Whe­n temperature rise­s and falls, the magnetic material’s coe­rcivity can shift. Defects and impurities: Magne­tic materials, if they have proble­ms like dislocations or impurities. It can produce diffe­rent magnetic reactions. The­se then can alter coe­rcivity. Mechanical stress: It too can switch the magne­tic features of a substance, affe­cting its coercivity....

Advantages

Stable: High-coercivity materials are stable. It does not undergo any changes. Energy-efficient: They are energy-efficient. This property is more suitable for applications like electric motors and some industrial applications. Durability: It can withstand different temperatures because the material is designed to work at high temperatures. Modified easily: These materials can easily be modified in different ways based on our usage. Reliable performance: The performance is good as compared to other types, and these materials can perform well in all conditions....

Disadvantages

Availability: The resources available are less and more challenging, too. The extraction and recycling are also difficult. Choice is limited: All the materials for designing permanent magnets are not used for high coercivity, so the choice of materials is limited. Hysteresis loss: Hysteresis loss can be identified in electric transformers. Where these hysteresis losses are more caused by this property, they can lead to a reduction in efficiency. Brittleness: Brittleness is also a big disadvantage. Because of this, the material can easily break and crack. High cost: some of the coercivity materials are expensive, so the cost of the system will increase....

Applications

Permanent magnets: This property is used mostly in the design of permanent magnets. Security systems: In security systems like CC TVs, sensor coercivity is used. Medical applications: In medical applications like magnetic resonance imaging, MRI Recording devices: These can be used in magnetic recording devices. Sensors: This property can be highly useful in magnetic sensor applications....

Conclusion

In conclusion, coercivity plays a major role in the study of magnetic properties. These can be used in the design of permanent magnets in industrial applications. In this article, we discussed the types, applications, factors affecting, and pros and cons of coercivity properties. Intrinsic and extrinsic coercivity can be used in a variety of systems based on their applications....

FAQs on Coercivity

Why is coercivity important in magnetic recording media?...