Factors Of Winds of Change In Australia

There are some major factors those lead the Winds of Change In Australia as mentioned below.

  • Europeans were unfriendly to the natives of Australia for a long time. They did not really try to help them.
  • They thought of themselves as better than the natives in their writing.
  • W.E.H. Stanner’s book “The Great Australian Silence” urged Europeans to learn about the history of Australian natives.
  • Henry Reynolds criticized the usual way of writing Australian history in his book “Why Weren’t We Told.” He pushed for understanding native culture.
  • Universities created special departments to study native culture. They also set up museums and galleries with native art.
  • Judith Wright who was an Australian writer, led a movement for native rights. She warned against the dangers of keeping whites and natives separate.
  • Natives realized no agreements were made with them. The Australian government called the land Terra Nullius, meaning it belonged to nobody.
  • Mixed-race children were forcibly taken from their native families. They were denied rights and separated from their culture.

Australia – Winds of Change Class-11 History Notes

The Winds of Change is a phrase that says about the change of different social, political, and economic conditions in Australia. The phrase also describes the events that indicate the end of the White Australia Policy in the mid-20th century. The change resulted in the displacement and marginalization of Indigenous peoples of Australia and led to the European settlements, violent conflicts, dispossession of land, forced assimilation, and the impact of disease. These all played a significant role in shaping the history of Indigenous displacement in Australia.

In this article, we are going to discuss the Winds of Change in Australia in detail.

Table of Content

  • Australia – Displacement and Winds of Change
  • Australia- Winds of Change
  • Aborigines
  • The Settlers
  • Factors Of Winds of Change In Australia

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Australia – Displacement and Winds of Change

Displacement comes from a Latin word meaning “to drive away or remove.” It is about forcing indigenous people out of their homes and lands all over the world. This word describes how people and cultures have been forced out or moved throughout history. It talks about how Native Americans were moved from their homes to reservations by others, like governments or settlers....

Australia- Winds of Change

The history of Australia has typically been told from a European perspective, focusing on Captain Cook’s ‘discovery’. There were no treaties formalizing the takeover of land from the natives by Europeans. Instead, the government labeled Australia as terra nullius, meaning it belonged to nobody. There’s a sad history of mixed-race children being taken from their indigenous families. In 1968, anthropologist W. E. H. Stanner delivered a famous lecture titled ‘The Great Australian Silence’. It discussed how historians had ignored the indigenous people. By the 1970s, things started to change. People began to ask more about the native Australians. Efforts were made to better understand their culture. ‘Multiculturalism’ became Australia’s official policy, respecting both native cultures and the various cultures of immigrants from Europe and Asia....

Aborigines

They are the original people of Australia are known as aborigines. They started arriving in Australia over 40,000 years ago. They came from New Guinea when it was connected to Australia by a land-bridge. In the late eighteenth century, there were between 350 and 750 native communities in Australia. Another significant indigenous group, the Torres Strait Islanders, live in the north. Unlike aborigines, they are not called ‘aborigine’ as they’re believed to have come from somewhere else and belong to a different race....

The Settlers

Lots of the first people who came to Australia were criminals sent from England. After they finished their jail time, they could live freely in Australia but could not go back to England. They started sheep farms, mining places, vineyards, and wheat farms. The native people worked on farms in tough conditions like slavery. Chinese immigrants came to work for less money, but later, they were banned because people were uncomfortable with ‘non-white’ folks. Until 1974, the government tried to keep out ‘non-white’ people with its rules....

Factors Of Winds of Change In Australia

There are some major factors those lead the Winds of Change In Australia as mentioned below....

FAQs – Australia- Winds of Change Class 11 Notes

What are the winds of change in Australia Class 11?...