Animal Husbandry

Question 1: What is poultry?

Answer:

Poultry farming is a sort of animal husbandry that involves producing domesticated livestock such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese for meat and eggs.

Question 2: What is dairy farming?

Answer:

Dairy farming is a mixture of both animal husbandry and agriculture, in which milch animals such as cows and buffaloes are raised for the purpose of producing milk on a regular basis. Milk is subsequently used to make a variety of goods, including yogurt, curd, cheese, paneer, butter, and cream, which are ultimately mass-marketed.

Question 3: What is apiculture?

Answer:

Apiculture is the study and management of honey bees, which produce valuable products such as honey and wax. Apiculture provides a safe environment for bees to work and dwell in.

Question 4: How does sustainable animal husbandry benefit animals?

Answer:

Animal husbandry involves providing safe and hygienic housing for animals when done with their well-being in mind. They are fed nutritious food and are inspected for diseases on a regular basis. It entails seeing them as a part of creation rather than as machines to be milked for human convenience and avarice.

Question 5: How is aquatic farming performed?

Answer:

Aquatic farming is the practice of raising aquatic species such as fish, crabs, and prawns in sanitary water bodies such as nets, cages, open tanks, and ponds so that they can be sold. Intensive aquaculture relies on an external food source for aquatic animals, whereas extensive aquaculture relies on local photosynthetic production.

The practice of raising animals and selective breeding is known as Animal husbandry. It is the science of animal management and care, in which animals’ genetic features and behavior are developed for human profit. For many farmers, animal husbandry is their principal source of income. Because animals provide us with a range of high-nutritional food products, they require specific care and attention.

Commercial animal breeding is carried out to address rising food demand. Animal dairy products high in protein, such as those from cows, buffaloes, and goats, are referred to as milch animals. Furthermore, we have alternative nutrient sources in the form of aquatic species. Seafood has a lot of nutrients. They are high in a range of nutrients, including fat, protein, vitamins, and minerals.

The animal husbandry department oversees animal care, breeding, and administration, among other things. The animals are born, raised, and housed on a farm or in a special area set aside for them. Poultry, dairy farms, apiculture, and aquaculture are all examples of animal husbandry.

What is Animal Breeding?

Inbreeding is the practice of pairing closely related superior males to superior females within the same breed for 4-6 generations. The progenies of superior men and females are further married in order to generate Mendelian pure lines that are homozygous in nature. Close inbreeding, on the other hand, gradually reduces fertility and productivity, a process known as inbreeding depression.

Out-breeding is the practice of breeding unrelated animals in one of three ways. When two unrelated individuals of the same breed who have not had a common ancestor for the previous 4-6 generations mate, out-crossing occurs. Crossbreeding is the practice of marrying a superior male of one breed with a superior female of another breed to produce children with traits from both breeds. Interspecific hybridization occurs when men and females from different related species mate.