Cabinet Mission Plan 1946
What was the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946?
The Cabinet Mission Plan was a proposal put forward by a delegation from the British government in 1946 to address the constitutional future of India and facilitate the transfer of power from British colonial rule to Indian leadership.
What were the main provisions of the Cabinet Mission Plan?
The plan proposed a united India with significant provincial autonomy, the formation of a Constituent Assembly to draft India’s constitution, safeguards for minority rights, and the establishment of an interim government to oversee the transition to independence.
Who were the members of the Cabinet Mission?
The members of the Cabinet Mission were Sir Stafford Cripps, Lord Pethick-Lawrence, and A.V. Alexander. They were senior British politicians tasked with negotiating with Indian political leaders to find a consensus on India’s future constitutional framework.
Why did the Cabinet Mission fail?
The failure of the Cabinet Mission can be attributed to the inability to reconcile the conflicting demands of Indian political parties, particularly regarding the issue of Muslim representation and the demand for a separate Muslim state. The deep communal divide and regional aspirations further complicated the negotiations.
Who was the head of the Cabinet Mission?
Lord Pethick Lawrence was the head of the Cabinet Mission.
Who founded the Cabinet Mission?
The British Prime Minister, Clement Atlee, appointed the Cabinet Mission.
When was the Cripps Mission launched?
The Cripps Mission was sent to India in 1942.
Cabinet Mission Plan 1946
The Cabinet Mission Plan, unveiled in May 1946, represented a significant departure from previous British approaches to Indian constitutional reforms. It proposed a framework for a united India with substantial autonomy for its provinces, while also recognizing the aspirations of Muslim-majority regions for adequate representation and safeguards. The plan recommended the establishment of a Constituent Assembly, composed of members nominated by the provincial assemblies, to draft India’s constitution.
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